Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+8xy\right)-4xy\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2xy}.8xy}-\left(x+y\right)^2=4+4-1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0,5.

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+5=11\)

A = \(\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)-\frac{5}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy là ra bài

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge4+2+5=11\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy..

Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)

1.

Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)

Dấu "=" khi a = b.

Áp dụng:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=4+2+5=11\)

Vậy Min_A = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)

\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)

\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)

Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)

Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)=-y^2\le0\)

Vì \(x+y+2< x+y+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\le0\\x+y+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)

Vậy: \(Min=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.;Max=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\)

Do x,y\(\ge\)0

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)^(*)

Và \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)^(**)

 Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (*) ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+4xy\ge\left(\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+4xy=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\)

  Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (**) ta có:\(A\ge\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}.4xy}=2.\frac{8\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\ge16\sqrt{xy}\)(do x+y\(\le\)1)

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