a)   \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)

\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)

\(=324\)

b)   \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)

\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)

\(=90\)

c)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=2c^2\)

a) 5( x + 4 )² + 4( x - 5 )² - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )

= 5( x² + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x² - 16 )

= 5x² + 40x + 80 + 4x² - 40x + 100 - 9x² + 144

= ( 5x² + 4x² - 9x² ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )

= 324

b) ( x + 2y )² + ( 2x - y )² - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5( x² - y² ) - 10( y² - 9 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5x² + 5y² - 10y² + 90

= ( x² + 4x² - 5x² ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x² + y² + 5y² - 10y² ) + 90

= 90

c) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b ) + c ]² + [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - 2( a + b )²

=  ( a + b )² + 2( a + b )c + c² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b )² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )² ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c² + c² )

= 2c²

a: \(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\)

\(=6ab^2\)

b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=8x^3-1-8\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=8x^3-1-8x^3-64=-65\)

c: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-9x^3\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3+\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-9x^3\)

\(=x^3+8y^3+8x^3-y^3-9x^3=7y^3\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

a/ \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+3x-6y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

b/ \(\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)

\(=y^3+2y^2+y+2-y^3-8\)

\(=2y^2+y-6=2y^2+4y-3y-6\)

\(=\left(y+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)

riêng câu b mình có sửa đề lại, bn xem có đúng hong nha. Chúc bn hc tốt nhé ^^

câu 1.

P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2

P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2

P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)

P=4(x^2-y^2)

câu 2.

a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1)^2-4xy^2

                             =x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)

b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24

Đặt x^2+5x+4= a

Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24

                                              = a^2+2a-24

                                              =a^2+2a+1-25

                                              = (a+1)^2-5^2

                                              = (a+1-5)(a+1+5)

                                              = (a-4)(a+6)

mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)

                                                                         = (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)

câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2

=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0

=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0

=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0

=> (x+2)2x=0

=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x=0

1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 .                      3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0

<=> 2x^2+4x=0      <=>2x(x+2)=0     <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0      <=>x=0 hay x=-2

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)

\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)

\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)

\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.100\left(100+1\right)=50.101=5050\)

cái đoạn\(-xy\left(x+1\right)\)đổi x+1 thành y+1 nha mik đánh nhầm

Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:

\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=87\\y=13\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4.87+13\right)\left(4.87-13\right)=361.335=120935\)

Bài 4: Tìm x

a) \(9x^2+x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(27x^3+x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(27x^2+1=0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{-1}{27}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{27}\) loại vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy \(x=0\)