= 3²-4\(^2\)(x-1)\(^2\)

=[3-4(x-1)].[(3+4(x-1)]

=(3-4x+4)(3+4x-4)

=(7-4x)(4x-1)

\(x^8+x+1=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^8+x+1=x^8+x^7-x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

những bài thế này thường có nhân tử \(x^2+x+1\)bạn nhé

(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24

= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 24

= (x² + 4x + x +4)(x² + 3x + 2x + 12) - 24

= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 12) - 24

Đặt t = x² + 5x + 8

Ta có: x² + 5x + 4 = x² + 5x + 8 - 4 (1)

x² + 5x + 12 = x² + 5x + 8 + 4 (2)

Thay t = x² + 5x + 8 vào (1) và (2), ta có:

⇒ (t - 4)(t + 4) - 24

= t² - 16 - 24

= t² - 40

= (t - \(\sqrt{40}\))(t + \(\sqrt{40}\))

= (x² + 5x + 8 - \(\sqrt{40}\))(x² + 5x + 8 + \(\sqrt{40}\))

\(x^5+x^4+1\)

\(=x^5-x^3-x^2-x^4+x^2+x+x^3-x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^3-x-1\right)+\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)