Câu 1 :

a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

b. 

|-2x|=5x+14

 Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14

 <=> - 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 2x - 5x = 14

 <=> - 7x = 14

 <=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)

 Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.

Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 3x = 14

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
 Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,4x-5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a) \(4x-5=23\)

    \(4x=23+5\)

      \(4x=28\)

        \(x=7\)

b) \(\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(-2x-5=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-7x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)         \(x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x-14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(-2x+5x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(3x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\) \(\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)   

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

2:

=>x^3-1-2x^3-4x^6+4x^6+4x=6

=>-x^3+4x-7=0

=>x=-2,59

4: =>8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50

=>-62x+12=-50

=>x=1

a,\(\left(1+x\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3\)

=>\(1+x=2x\)

=>\(x-2x=-1\)

=>\(-x=-1\)

=>\(x=1\)

vậy ​\(x=1\)​

b,\(\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)

=>\(x-1=4\)

=>\(x=4+1\)

=>\(x=5\)

Vậy​\(x=5\)​

c,\(\left(x+1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=5^2\)

=>\(x+1=5\)

=>\(x=5-1\)

=>\(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

d,\(4x^3+15=47\)

=>\(4x^3=47-15\)

=>\(4x^3=32\)

=>\(x^3=32:4\)

=>\(x^3=8\)

=>\(x^3=2^3\)

=>\(x=2\)

Vậy\(x=2\)

e,\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=x^5\)

=>\(2x-1=x\)

=>\(2x-x=1\)

=>\(x=1\)

Vậy\(x=1\)

ĐÚNG K MÌNH NHA

\(\left(x-1\right)3+3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

(x-1)²=4x+1

<=> x²-2x+1=4x+1

<=>0=2x-x²

<=> x(2-x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=2

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy\(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

(x-1)²=4x+1

<=> x²-2x+1=4x+1

<=> 1-1=4x+2x-x²

<=> 0=6x-x²

<=> x(6-x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\6-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x^2+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left|x^2+3\right|\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\-\left|x^2+3\right|\le0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x-1\right|=-\left|x^2+3\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-3\) => vô lý

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x^2-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-\left|x^2-1\right|\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\-\left|x^2-1\right|\le0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x-1\right|=-\left|x^2-1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy x = 1

3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)

hay x=26

5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-2+3x=0\\x-1+2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-x+1\right)\left(3x-2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)