1) 

a) Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\frac{\left(x^2+4\right)+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\). Đến đây áp dụng bđt \(a+\frac{1}{a}>2\)là ra nhé :)

b) Ta sẽ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương : 

\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ad+bc+cd\ge ab+cd+2\sqrt{abcd}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad-2\sqrt{abcd}+bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng nên bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.

2) Mình làm tóm tắt thôi nhé , do đề dài...

a) \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b) \(\frac{x-y+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

c) Biến đổi  : \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)

d) Biến đổi tương tự c) 

e) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}.\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}=\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge\frac{x^3}{\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}}=2x^3\)

Tương tự

\(\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge2y^3;\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2z^3\)

Cộng vế theo vế

\(VT\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\)

2:

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\)

=>\(A>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)

A=2 thì a^2+2=1

=>a^2=-1(loại)

=>A>2 với mọi a

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< =\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

=>\(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)>=0\)

=>(căn a+căn b)(a-2*căn ab+b)>=0

=>(căn a+căn b)(căn a-căn b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

1

ĐK: `x>1`

PT trở thành:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=2^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm.

b

ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-2}\) (\(t\ge0\))

=> \(x=t^2+2\)

PT trở thành: \(t^2+2-5t+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)

nhẩm nghiệm: `a+b+c=0` (`1+(-5)+4=0`)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nhận\right)\\t=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)

Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\) 

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
 

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)

=> ĐPCM

Phùng Gia Bảo             

xử hộ dấu = nè :)

dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2019xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Ta có:

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{xy}\)\(=4+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:

\(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^3+y^3=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\1-3xy=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3\sqrt{xy}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x,y=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{3}}}{2}\)

chiu

tk nhe

xin do

bye