Bài 1

a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)

\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2+4ab-4ab=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)

Bài 2 

a) \(x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-10\right)^2=0< =>x-10=0< =>x=10\)

b) \(4a^2+4a+2=4\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1=4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>a+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>a=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+y^2-2y+1+27\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5.\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-2y+5=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 3 

a) \(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2=0< =>x-2=0< =>x=2\)

b) \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x-\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(x=3\)

\(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=10\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(A=x^2-6x+11\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy  \(A_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

c)  \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vây  \(C_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(D=4x-x^2+3\)

\(-D=x^2-4x-3\)

\(-D=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\)

\(-D=\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-D\ge-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D\le7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy  \(D_{Max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(E=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(-E=x^2-6x+11\)

\(-E=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)

\(-E=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-E\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy  \(E_{Max}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

Bài 1:

a. $M=x^2+4x+9=(x^2+4x+4)+5=(x+2)^2+5\geq 0+5=5$ do $(x+2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
b.

$N=x^2-20x+101=(x^2-20x+10^2)+1=(x-10)^2+1\geq 1$ do $(x-10)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

Vậy $N_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

Bài 2:

a.

$C=-y^2+6y-15$
$-C=y^2-6y+15=(y^2-6y+9)+6=(y-3)^2+6\geq 6$ (do $(y-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow C\leq -6$

Vậy $C_{\max}=-6$. Giá trị này đạt tại $y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3$
b.

$-B=x^2-9x+12=(x^2-9x+4,5^2)-8,25=(x-4,5)^2-8,25\geq -8,25$ do $(x-4,5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$\Rightarrow B\leq 8,25$
Vậy $B_{\max}=8,25$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,5$

1)

a)  \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0

                               x      = -2

Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2

b)  \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0

                              x        =   10

Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10

2)

a)  \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)

\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)

\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0

                               y      = 3

Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3

b)  \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)

                                \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của B bằng  \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x =  \(\frac{9}{2}\)

a) M = x² + 4x + 9 = x² + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)² + 5 

Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) 

Nên M = (x + 2)² + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)

Vậy M_min = 5 khi x = -2

b) N = x² - 20x + 101 = x² - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)² + 1 

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : N = (x - 10)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)

Vậy N_min = 1 khi x = 10

Bài 2 : 

a) C = -y² + 6y - 15 = -(y² - 6y + 15) = -(y² - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y² - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)² - 6

Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

 Nên : C = -(y - 3)² - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)

Vậy C_min = -6 khi y = 3 

b) B = -x² + 9x - 12 = -(x² - 9x + 12) = -(x² - 9x +  \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên :  B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)