Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)

Trước hết, với \(a+b+c=1\) ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3+ca^2\right)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

\(\ge2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

Hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Từ đó:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{a^2b}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^2c}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(a+b+c=2p\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(2p-a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc=4p^2-4pa+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

co  a<b+c<a+1    =>   a-c<b+c-c<a+1-c    => a-c<b<a+1-c

ma a >1  b<c  suy ra   a phai lon hon c 

ma c>b  suy ra a>b

VT = (a+b+c)^2

= [(a+b) + c]^2

= (a+b)^2 + 2(a+b)c + c^2

= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 2ac + 2bc + c^2

= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = VP

Vậy ...

---------------------------------------

VT= (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2

= [(a+b) + c]^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2

= (a+b)^2 + 2(a+b)c + c^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2

= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 + 2ac + 2bc + c^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2

= (a^2 + 2ab + b^2) + (b^2 + 2bc + c^2) + (c^2 + 2ca + a^2)

= (a+b)^2 + (b+c)^2 + (c+a)^2 = VP

Vậy...

( a + b + c ) ² = a ( a + b + c ) + b ( a + b + c ) + c ( a + b + c ) 
= a² + ab + ac + ab + b² + bc + ac + bc + c²
= a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
 

\(a,=a^8-16\\ b,\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\\ c,=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=a^8-b^8\\ d,=\left[\left(3x+y\right)-2\right]^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2-4\left(3x+y\right)+4\\ =9x^2+6xy+y^2-12x-4y+4\\ h,=x^3+64\\ e,=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1=...\\ f,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

e đăng đừng Ctrl+V nhiều quá lóe mắt :vv

\(2,\\ a,\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Rightarrow-12x=24\Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2-6x-9=45\\ \Rightarrow-10x=50\Rightarrow x=-5\\ c,\Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow4x=28\Rightarrow x=7\\ d,\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)