mình đánh nhầm, đề là cho a,b,c là các số thực dương tổng bằng 1

qua học 24 mà coi

\(3a^2+4ab+b^2=3a^2+3ab+ab+b^2=3a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)=\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

xong AM -GM

Vì \(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) thay vào \(\sqrt{a^2+4ab+b^2}\)ta có:

\(\sqrt{a^2+4ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=\left(a+b\right).\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+4bc+c^2}\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+4ca+a^2}\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(a+b\right)+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(c+a\right)\)

        \(\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.6=\sqrt{216}=6\sqrt{6}\)Vì a+b+c=6

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

Vây ......

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+4ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2a+2b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2a+2b+3a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{5a+3b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5a+3b}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3b^2+4bc+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5b+3c};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3c^2+4ca+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5c+3a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(P\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5a+3b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5b+3c}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5c+3a}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{8}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+c}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\)