:(

\(A=\frac{3+x^2}{y+z}+\frac{3+y^2}{z+x}+\frac{3+z^2}{x+y}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)\)

\(\ge3\cdot\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{27}{2\cdot3}+\frac{3}{2}=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

ta có:

\(S\ge\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x^3}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{2y^3}{3\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{2z^3}{3\left(z^2+x^2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{z^2+x^2}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\frac{xy^2}{2xy}+\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{zx^2}{2xz}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge3\)

Vậy Min S=3 khi x=y=z=3

hok lp 6 000000000000 biet toan lp 9 dau ma lm , tk di , giai cho

Câu hỏi của s2 Lắc Lư s2 - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Với \(a;b>0\) ta luôn có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(P=\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3+z^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3+x^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=z=2\)