Bài 7:

a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=-\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=x-1\left(x\le-1;x\ge1\right)\\x^2-1=1-x\left(-1< x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(g,\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge0>-5\right)\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x+3-x=1\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1+3-x=1\left(1\le x< 3\right)\\x-1+x-3=1\left(x\ge3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\0x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(4,\\ b,B=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xyz}{xyz}}=3\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(c,x+y=4\Leftrightarrow x=4-y\\ \Leftrightarrow C=\left(4-y\right)^2+y^2\\ C=16-8y+y^2+y^2=2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8\\ C=2\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Bài 5: 

a: Xét ΔBEC và ΔADC có 

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DAC}\)

Do đó: ΔBEC\(\sim\)ΔADC

a) Do mắc song song nên:

\(U_{23}=U_3=U_2=I_2.R_2=0,5.6=3\left(V\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện I3:

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(A\right)\)

Do mắc nối tiếp nên:

\(I=I_1=I_{23}=I_2+I_3=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(A\right)\)

b) \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{6.9}{6+9}=3,6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{AB}=R_{23}+R_1=12+3,6=15,6\left(\Omega\right)\)

Hiệu điện thế U giữa 2 đầu đoạn mạch:

\(U=I.R_{tđ}=\dfrac{5}{6}.15,6=13\left(V\right)\)

a, Xét tg ADH và tg BCK có 

\(AD=BC;\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{BCK}\) (hình thang cân ABCD)\(;\widehat{AHD}=\widehat{BKC}\left(=90^0\right)\)

Nên \(\Delta ADH=\Delta BCK\left(ch-gn\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow DH=CK\)

Bài 6 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

       1          2             1           1

     0,1                       0,1        0,1

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

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