a.migrate b. biodiversity c.organism d.tiny
Unless the biodiversity of the sea were maintained, marine life would be at stake
-> If the biodiversity of the sea
Without plants, most water would run off
-> If
Without plants, most water would run off
-> If there weren't any plants, most water would run off
Unless the biodiversity of the sea were maintained, marine life would be at stake
-> If the biodiversity of the sea weren't maintained, marine life would be at stake
Without plants, most water would run off
-> If there aren't any plants, most water would run off
Work in pairs. Choose a way to protect local biodiversity from the list in 1, and tell your partner about it. Use the following questions.
Why is it important? How will it help protect local biodiversity? What can you do to help?
Example: 'Plants play an important role in ecosystems. They provide food and shelter for many animal species. Each plant supports the ecosystem and biodiversity of the local area. We can help by researching the local flora, and planting more native plants'.
I would choose banning the hunting of wild animals as a way to protect local biodiversity.
Why is it important?
Hunting wild animals can lead to the depletion of certain animal populations, which can disrupt the natural balance of an ecosystem. This can have a cascading effect on other species that depend on the hunted animal for food or other resources. In addition, illegal hunting and poaching can be a major threat to endangered species.
How will it help protect local biodiversity?
Banning the hunting of wild animals will help protect local biodiversity by allowing animal populations to recover and thrive. This can help maintain a healthy balance within the ecosystem, which can benefit other species that depend on the hunted animal for food or other resources. It can also help protect endangered species from being hunted or poached.
What can you do to help?
We can help protect local biodiversity by supporting laws and regulations that ban the hunting of wild animals. We can also spread awareness about the importance of protecting local biodiversity and the negative effects of hunting on ecosystems. Additionally, we can choose to not engage in hunting or consuming products made from wild animals.
Tạm dịch:
Tôi sẽ chọn cấm săn bắn động vật hoang dã như một cách để bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học địa phương.
Tại sao nó lại quan trọng?
Săn bắt động vật hoang dã có thể dẫn đến cạn kiệt một số quần thể động vật, có thể phá vỡ sự cân bằng tự nhiên của hệ sinh thái. Điều này có thể có tác động theo tầng đối với các loài khác phụ thuộc vào con vật bị săn bắt để làm thức ăn hoặc các nguồn tài nguyên khác. Ngoài ra, săn bắt trái phép và săn trộm có thể là mối đe dọa lớn đối với các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.
Làm thế nào nó sẽ giúp bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học địa phương?
Việc cấm săn bắn động vật hoang dã sẽ giúp bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học địa phương bằng cách cho phép các quần thể động vật phục hồi và phát triển. Điều này có thể giúp duy trì sự cân bằng lành mạnh trong hệ sinh thái, có thể mang lại lợi ích cho các loài khác phụ thuộc vào động vật bị săn bắt để làm thức ăn hoặc các nguồn tài nguyên khác. Nó cũng có thể giúp bảo vệ các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng khỏi bị săn bắt hoặc săn trộm.
Bạn có thể làm gì để giúp đỡ?
Chúng ta có thể giúp bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học địa phương bằng cách hỗ trợ các luật và quy định cấm săn bắn động vật hoang dã. Chúng ta cũng có thể truyền bá nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo vệ đa dạng sinh học địa phương và những tác động tiêu cực của việc săn bắn đối với hệ sinh thái. Ngoài ra, chúng ta có thể chọn không tham gia săn bắn hoặc tiêu thụ các sản phẩm làm từ động vật hoang dã.
46.The loss of biodiversity has a serious _______ on the survival of wildlife and humans.
A. affect B. problem C. impact D. influential
47.Global warming can _______ the ecological balance, bringing about terrible consequences.
A. destroy B. upset C. converse D. injure
48.Gavin _______ the idea of dividing the rooms in half.
A. came up with B. work out C. used up D. run out
49.We have to allow _______ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
50.Fourteen manufacturers were included _______ the primary development of the new aircraft.
A. for B. in C. at D. about
46.The loss of biodiversity has a serious _______ on the survival of wildlife and humans.
A. affect B. problem C. impact D. influential
47.Global warming can _______ the ecological balance, bringing about terrible consequences.
A. destroy B. upset C. converse D. injure
48.Gavin _______ the idea of dividing the rooms in half.
A. came up with B. work out C. used up D. run out
49.We have to allow _______ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
50.Fourteen manufacturers were included _______ the primary development of the new aircraft.
A. for B. in C. at D. about
The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife ______.
A. prosperous
B. perfect
C. vulnerable
D. remained
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. prosperous (adj): thịnh vượng B. perfect (adj): hoàn hảo
C. vulnerable (adj): dễ bị tổn thương D. remained (adj): vẫn còn
Tạm dịch: Đa dạng sinh học của thế giới đang suy giảm với tốc độ chưa từng thấy, khiến động vật hoang dã dễ bị tổn thương.
Chọn C
The world’s biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife ________.
A. prosperous
B. vulnerable
C. prefect
D. remained
Đáp án B
A: thịnh vượng B: gặp nguy hiểm
C: hoàn hảo D: vẫn
Dịch: Sự đa dạng sinh học trên thế giới đang suy giảm với tốc độ chưa từng thấy, điều mà làm cho động vật hoang dã.
The world’s biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _____.
A. perfect
B. remained
C. prosperous
D. vulnerable
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. perfect (adj): hoàn hảo B. remained (adj): còn sót lại
C. prosperous (adj): thịnh vượng D. vulnerable (adj): có thể bị tổn thương
Tạm dịch: Sự đa dạng sinh học trên trái đất đang giảm ở mức độ chưa từng thấy trước đây, khiến cho động vật hoang dã dễ bị tổn thương.
Chọn D
1. ________ refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. biodiversity B. sample C. organism D. submarine
2. -Tom: __________?
- Peter: I‟m interested in seal.
A. Which animals in the forest do you like?
B. Which animals in the sea do you like?
C. Which animals in the mountain do you like?
D. Which animals in the desert do you like?
3. You are not right. If I ________ you, I ___________ that.
A. were/would not do B. was/would not do
C. had been/wouldn‟t have done D. am/will not do
4. You don‟t look very well. I think you _________ go to the doctor‟s.
A. should B. can C. could D. must
5. This dress ________ especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made |
| B. has made |
|
| C. made | D. have been made |
|
| ||||||||||
6 A. stopped | B. talked |
| C. watched | D. wanted | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
7. He missed the train yesterday. If he ________ early, he _______ the train. | ||||||||||||||||||
A. got up/wouldn‟t miss |
|
| B. had got up/wouldn‟t have missed | |||||||||||||||
C. gets up/won‟t miss |
|
| D. had got up/would have missed |
|
| |||||||||||||
8. I prepare a big meal ______ Tom‟s birthday party. |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
A. for celebrating | B. celebrating | C. to celebrate | D. in order celebrate | |||||||||||||||
9. A. arrives |
| B. talks | C. laughs | D. stops |
|
|
| |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
10.-Tom: _________? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
- Peter: I like Van Cao. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
A. What is your favorite band? |
|
| B. What is your favorite singer? | |||||||||||||||
B. What is your favorite music? |
|
| D. What is your favorite musician? | |||||||||||||||
11. Mary is ________ engineer, she works for _______ big company. | ||||||||||||||||||
A. an/a | B. a/a | C. an/the |
|
|
| D. Ø |
|
|
| |||||||||
12. These pictures were set ________ motion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
A. of | B. on | C. in | D. at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
13. ______________ that he became famous.
A. It is not until | B. It is not until 2008 |
| ||
C. It was not until that | D. It was not until 2008 |
| ||
14.Hoa was _______ because of this film. |
| |||
A. exciting B. excites | C. excited | D. excitedly |
| |
15. A. tournament B. passionate | C. retirement | D. victory | ||
16.Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham. |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
A. at the end B. in the closing match | C. in the last match | D. in the decisive match | ||
17. - Are you going shopping?
2
- Yes, I _______ something for dinner. |
|
| |
A. am going to buy | B. will buy | C. buy | D. buying |
18. A professor_________ teaches biology has just received an award.
A. who | B. that |
| C. whom | D. which |
| |
19.:This student is very intelligent. I admire him very much. |
| |||||
A. This student who I admire him very much is very intelligent. | ||||||
B. This student whom I admire very much is very intelligent. |
| |||||
C. This student , whom I admire very much, is very intelligent. | ||||||
D. This student, that I admire very much, is very intelligent. |
| |||||
20. I like living in this house _______ it is old. |
| |||||
A. because |
| B. although | C. in spite of | D. because of | ||
21. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A. growing well | B. setting up | C. closing down | D. taking off | |||
22 John‟s grades are really bad but Tim‟s grades are ___________ | ||||||
A. worst | B. worse | C. badder | D. so worse |
| ||
23. The __________ of this school makes us happy.
A. establish B. establishment C. established D. establisher
II.Choose the option A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
London is the capital city of The United Kingdom. It was (24)_____ by the Romans in 43 AD. It was
located in southern England, (25)______ the River Thames.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world (26)______ its historic
buildings, theatres, museums and shops. The most famous shop is Harrods, (27)______ you can buy
almost anything.
The best thing about London is the park. There are five of them in the city centre. They cover a large area of the city, and are (28)_______ places for people to get away from the noisy and busy city life and relax.
24. A. made | B. done | C. created | D. founded |
25. A. in | B. on | C. of | D. under |
26. A. visit | B. visiting | C. visited | D. to visit |
27. A. which | B. who | C. that | D. where |
28. A. idea | B. ideal | C. ideaful | D. ideally |
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
I. Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Pele is considered one of the greatest football players of all time. He was born in 1940 in Brazil. As a football player, Pele was famous for his powerful kicking and controlling the ball. He joined a Brazilian football club in 1956, and in 1962 he led the team to its first world club championship. Pele became the only player to participate in three World Cups in 1958, 1962 and 1970. By 1974, Pele had scored 1200 goals and became a Brazilian national hero. He played for an American football club for two years before he retired in 1977. Later Pele became an international
3
ambassador for the sport, working to promote peace and understanding through friendly sport activities.
1. What was Pele famous for as a football player?
______________________________________________________-
2. When did he join an American football club?
______________________________________________________
3. How many World Cups did he take part in?
_____________________________________________________
4. How old was he when he retired?
_____________________________________________________
5. What did he do after his retirement?
_____________________________________________________
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. People are destroying large areas of forest now. (change into passive voice)
_________________________________________________________________
2. Nam failed the exam because he didn‟t work hard.
If _________________________________________
3. I go to the theatre once a week. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
_________________________________________________
4. We weren‟t invited to the party until Tom suggested.
It was __________________________________________
5. This work is really tiring, We can‟t stand it.
We are very __________________
6. No one can study better than Nam in my class.
Nam is _______________________________________
1. ________ refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. biodiversity B. sample C. organism D. submarine
2. -Tom: __________?
- Peter: I‟m interested in seal.
A. Which animals in the forest do you like?
B. Which animals in the sea do you like?
C. Which animals in the mountain do you like?
D. Which animals in the desert do you like?
3. You are not right. If I ________ you, I ___________ that.
A. were/would not do B. was/would not do
C. had been/wouldn‟t have done D. am/will not do
4. You don‟t look very well. I think you _________ go to the doctor‟s.
A. should B. can C. could D. must
5. This dress ________ especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made |
| B. has made |
|
| C. made | D. have been made |
|
| ||||||||
6 A. stopped | B. talked |
| C. watched | D. wanted | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
7. He missed the train yesterday. If he ________ early, he _______ the train. | ||||||||||||||||
A. got up/wouldn‟t miss |
|
| B. had got up/wouldn‟t have missed | |||||||||||||
C. gets up/won‟t miss |
|
| D. had got up/would have missed |
|
| |||||||||||
8. I prepare a big meal ______ Tom‟s birthday party. |
|
|
| |||||||||||||
A. for celebrating | B. celebrating | C. to celebrate | D. in order celebrate | |||||||||||||
9. A. arrives |
| B. talks | C. laughs | D. stops |
|
|
| |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.-Tom: _________? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
- Peter: I like Van Cao. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
A. What is your favorite band? |
|
| B. What is your favorite singer? | |||||||||||||
B. What is your favorite music? |
|
| D. What is your favorite musician? |
11. Mary is ________ engineer, she works for _______ big company. | ||||||||||||||||||
A. an/a | B. a/a | C. an/the |
|
|
| D. Ø |
|
|
| |||||||||
12. These pictures were set ________ motion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
A. of | B. on | C. in | D. at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
13. ______________ that he became famous.
A. It is not until | B. It is not until 2008 |
| ||
C. It was not until that | D. It was not until 2008 |
| ||
14.Hoa was _______ because of this film. |
| |||
A. exciting B. excites | C. excited | D. excitedly |
| |
15. A. tournament B. passionate | C. retirement | D. victory | ||
16.Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham. |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
A. at the end B. in the closing match | C. in the last match | D. in the decisive match | ||
17. - Are you going shopping?
2
- Yes, I _______ something for dinner. |
|
| |
A. am going to buy | B. will buy | C. buy | D. buying |
18. A professor_________ teaches biology has just received an award.
A. who | B. that |
| C. whom | D. which |
|
19.:This student is very intelligent. I admire him very much. |
| ||||
A. This student who I admire him very much is very intelligent. | |||||
B. This student whom I admire very much is very intelligent. |
| ||||
C. This student , whom I admire very much, is very intelligent. | |||||
D. This student, that I admire very much, is very intelligent. |
| ||||
20. I like living in this house _______ it is old. |
| ||||
A. because |
| B. although | C. in spite of | D. because of |
21. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A. growing well | B. setting up | C. closing down | D. taking off | |||
22 John‟s grades are really bad but Tim‟s grades are ___________ | ||||||
A. worst | B. worse | C. badder | D. so worse |
| ||
23. The __________ of this school makes us happy.
A. establish B. establishment C. established D. establisher
1. ________ refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. biodiversity B. sample C. organism D. submarine
2. -Tom: __________?
– Peter: I’m interested in seal.
A. Which animals in the forest do you like?
B. Which animals in the sea do you like?
C. Which animals in the mountain do you like?
D. Which animals in the desert do you like?
3. You are not right. If I ________ you, I ___________ that.
A. were/would not do B. was/would not do
C. had been/wouldn’t have done D. am/will not do
4. You don’t look very well. I think you _________ go to the doctor’s.
A. should B. can C. could D. must
5. This dress ________ especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made B. has made C. made D. have been made
6. A. stopped B. talked C. watched D. wanted
7. He missed the train yesterday. If he ________ early, he _______ the train.
A. got up/wouldn’t miss B. had got up/wouldn’t have missed
C. gets up/won’t miss D. had got up/would have missed
8. I prepare a big meal ______ Tom’s birthday party.
A. for celebrating B. celebrating C. to celebrate D. in order celebrate
9. A. arrives B. talks C. laughs D. stops
10. -Tom: _________? – Peter: I like Van Cao.
A. What is your favorite band? B. What is your favorite singer?
B. What is your favorite music? D. What is your favorite musician?
1. ________ refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. biodiversity B. sample C. organism D. submarine
2. -Tom: __________?
– Peter: I’m interested in seal.
A. Which animals in the forest do you like?
B. Which animals in the sea do you like?
C. Which animals in the mountain do you like?
D. Which animals in the desert do you like?
3.
You are not right. If I ________ you, I ___________ that.
A. were/would not do B. was/would not do
C. had been/wouldn’t have done D. am/will not do
4. You don’t look very well. I think you _________ go to the doctor’s.
A. should B. can C. could D. must
5. This dress ________ especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made B. has made C. made D. have been made
6. A. stopped B. talked C. watched D. wanted
7. He missed the train yesterday. If he ________ early, he _______ the train.
A. got up/wouldn’t miss B. had got up/wouldn’t have missed
C. gets up/won’t miss D. had got up/would have missed
8. I prepare a big meal ______ Tom’s birthday party.
A. for celebrating B. celebrating C. to celebrate D. in order celebrate
9. A. arrives B. talks C. laughs D. stops
10. -Tom: _________? – Peter: I like Van Cao.
A. What is your favorite band? B. What is your favorite singer?
B. What is your favorite music? D. What is your favorite musician?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If the sea biodiversity were not maintained, marine life ____ at stake.
A. would be
B. shall be
C. wouldn’t have been
D. will be
Chọn A.
Đáp án A.
Ta thấy “were not maintained” => Câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
If + S + V(quá khứ), S + would + V(nguyên thể).
Dịch: Nếu đa dạng sinh học biển không được duy trì, sinh vật biển sẽ bị đe dọa.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If the sea biodiversity were not maintained, marine life _______ at stake
A. would be
B. shall be
C. wouldn’t have been
D. will be
Đáp án : A
Câu điều kiện loại 2, giả định điều không có thật trong hiện tại: If + S + V-ed/were…, S + would/might/could + V