Theo Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(S=y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)

                                                                           \(=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{-5}{3}}{-2}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

       \(P=x_1x_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)=x_1x_2+1+1+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}=-2+2+\frac{1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó y₁ ; y₂ là nghiệm của pt

\(Y^2-SY+P=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow Y^2+\frac{5}{6}Y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Delta'=2-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le2\)

Kết hợp Viet và điều kiện đề bài ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\3x_1+2x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác ta có \(x_1x_2=m-1\Rightarrow m-1=-35\Rightarrow m=-34\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\\y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\\y_1y_2=x_1x_2+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-2-\frac{2}{m-1}=\frac{-2m}{m-1}\\y_1y_2=m-1+\frac{1}{m-1}+2=\frac{m^2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(m\ne1\))

Theo Viet đảo, \(y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:

\(y^2+\frac{2m}{m-1}y+\frac{m^2}{m-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)y^2+2my+m^2=0\) \(\left(m\ne1\right)\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:

\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)

\(x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x_1+\left(x_2\right)^2\\v=x_2+\left(x_1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2\\uv=2x_1x_2+x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>u và v là nghiệm của pt \(t^2-8t+12=0\)

bạn đăng tách ra cho mn giúp nhé 

a, Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-3x_2=0\)(3) 

Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=-2\\x_2=-2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\Delta=\left(m+5\right)^2-4\left(-m+6\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-7-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-7+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=m+5\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x1+2x2=2m+10\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)

\(\Rightarrow x2=13-2m-10=3-2m\Rightarrow x1=m+5-x2=m+5-3+2m=3m+2\)

\(x1x2=6-m\Rightarrow\left(3-2m\right)\left(3m+2\right)=6-m\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m+29\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1=2x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x2=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\\x1=\dfrac{2\left(2m+2\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x1.x2=\dfrac{\left(2m+2\right).2\left(2m+2\right)}{9}=m^2-2m+29\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=11\left(tm\right)\\m=23\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

viet dc k bạn

\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=-6m+7=>\)\(m\ge\frac{7}{6}\)

Theo Vi-ét : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2+2m-3\end{cases}}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}=>\)\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)

=> \(x_1.x_2=5\)<=> \(m^2+2m-3=5\)<=> \(m^2+2m-8=0\)

Giải pt trên ta đc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\m=-4\end{cases}}\)Mà \(m\ge\frac{7}{6}\)=> \(m=2\)

\(x^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+\left(m^2+2m-3\right)=0\)   \(\left(#\right)\)

từ pt \(\left(#\right)\) ta có  \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-2\right)\right]^2-m^2-2m+3\)

\(\Delta'=m^2-4m+4-m^2-2m+3\)

\(\Delta'=-6m+7\)

để pt  \(\left(#\right)\) có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) thì \(\Delta'>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6m+7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6m>-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{6}\)

theo định lí vi et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-4\\x_1.x_2=m^2+2m-3\end{cases}}\)

theo bài ra ta có \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)

\(\frac{x_2+x_1}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right).5=\left(x_1.x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right).5-\left(x_1.x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right).\left(5-x_1.x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)\left(5-m^2-2m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-4\right)\left(m^2+2m-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2m-4=0\left(1\right)\\m^2+2m-8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

từ \(\left(1\right)\)  ta có \(m=2\)  ( KTM ) 

từ \(\left(2\right)\) ta có \(m^2+2m-8=0\)  \(\left(3\right)\)

từ pt \(\left(3\right)\)  ta có \(\Delta'=1^2-\left(-8\right)=1+8=9>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=3\)

vì \(\Delta'>0\)  nên pt \(\left(3\right)\)  có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(m_1=-2+3=1\)  ;  ( TM ) 

 \(m_2=-2-3=-5\)  ( TM ) 

vậy \(m_1=-5;m_2=1\)  là các giá trị cần tìm

Bài 1:
$2x^4-3x^2-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x^4+2x^2)-(5x^2+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+1)(2x^2-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-5=0$ (do $x^2+1\geq 1>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$)

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}$

Bài 2:

a. Khi $m=1$ thì pt trở thành:

$x^2-6x+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-x)-(5x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=5$

b.

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:
$\Delta=(m+5)^2-4(-m+6)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m^2+14m+1\geq 0(*)$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=m+5$
$x_1x_2=-m+6$

Khi đó:
$x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=18$

$\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2(x_1+x_2)=18$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+5)(-m+6)=18$

$\Leftrightarrow -m^2+m+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+3)(m-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-3$ hoặc $m=4$

Thử lại vào $(*)$ thấy $m=4$ thỏa mãn.