c)x^4-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy
d)7x^2-14xy^2+7y^4
e)2xy-15-6x+5y
g)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10
phân tích đa tử
a,xy+3x-7y-21
b,2xy-15-6x+5y
2x^2y+2x^2y-x-y
d,7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z
e, 4x^2 -2x -y^2-y
f, 9x^2-25y^2 -6x+10y
a
\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b
\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )
\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
e
\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
f
\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)
=(y+3)(x-7)
b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)
=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)
=(y-3)(2x+5)
c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)
e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y
=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)
=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)
f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)
Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a)xy+3x-7y-21
b)2xy-15-6x+5y
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
d)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
e)7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z
f)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
g)y^2+y-x^2+x
h)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
i)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) y + 3x - 7y - 21
b) 2xy - 15 - 6x + 5y
c) 2x2y + 2xy2 - 2x - 2y
d) x2 - (a + b)x + ab
e) 7x3y - 3xyz - 21x2 + 9z
f) 4x + 4y - x2(x + y)
g) y2 + y - x2 + x
h) 4x2 - 2x - y2 - y
i) 9x2 - 25y2 - 6x + 10y
Bài 1) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) xy + 3x - 7y - 21
b) 2xy - 15 - 6x +5y
c) 2x2 y + 2xy2 - 2x - 2y
d) x2 - (a+b)x + ab
e) 7x3y - 3xyz - 21x2 + 9z
f) 4x + 4y - x2(x+y)
g) y2 + y - x2 + x
h) 4x2 - 2x - y2 - y
i) 9x2 - 25y2 - 6x + 10y
j) x(x+3) - 5x(x-5) - 5(x+3)
k) (5x-4)(4x-5) - (x-3)(x-2) - (5x-4)(3x-2)
l) (5x-4)(4x-5) + (5x-1)(x+4) + 3(3x-2)(4-5x)
m) (5x - 4)2 + (16-25x2) + (5x-4)(3x+2)
Bài 1) Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) xy + 3x - 7y - 21
b) 2xy - 15 - 6x +5y
c) 2x2 y + 2xy2 - 2x - 2y
d) x2 - (a+b)x + ab
e) 7x3y - 3xyz - 21x2 + 9z
f) 4x + 4y - x2(x+y)
g) y2 + y - x2 + x
h) 4x2 - 2x - y2 - y
i) 9x2 - 25y2 - 6x + 10y
j) x(x+3) - 5x(x-5) - 5(x+3)
k) (5x-4)(4x-5) - (x-3)(x-2) - (5x-4)(3x-2)
l) (5x-4)(4x-5) + (5x-1)(x+4) + 3(3x-2)(4-5x)
m) (5x - 4)2 + (16-25x2) + (5x-4)(3x+2)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(c,2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b-x\right)\)
\(e,7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z^2\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
\(f,4x+4y-x^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(g,y^2+y-x^2+x\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
5x^2y - 10x^2y^2 + 5xy^3
4x^3 - 36
X^2 - 4
X^2 - 6x + 9
27 + 27x + 9x ^2 +x^3
X^2 - 25 -2 xy +y^2
7y^4 - 14y^3 + 7y^2
1 - 4x^2
3x + 9 + 4x^2 + 12x
(X + 1 )^2 - 25
X^2 - y^2 + 4x +4
6x^2 + 6xy - 7x - 7y
a) x^4+3x^3-6x^2-8x
b)x^4+324
c) x^4y^4+x^2y^2+2xy
d)x^4y^4+x^2y^2+2xy
\(a,=x\left(x^3+3x^2-6x-8\right)\\ =x\left(x^3+4x^2-x^2-4x-2x-8\right)\\ =x\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\\ =x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(b,=x^4+36x^2+324-36x^2\\ =\left(x^2+18\right)^2-36x^2\\ =\left(x^2+6x+18\right)\left(x^2-6x+18\right)\)
\(c,=xy\left(x^3y^3+xy+2\right)\)
1.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x^4+3x^3-9x-9
x^2+6x-y^2+9
x^2+y^2-z^2-9t^2-2xy+6zt
7x^2-7xy-4x+4y
x^4+3x^3-9x-27
3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2
x^2+3cs(2-3cd)-10xy-1+25y^2
ptđttnt : a, 9x^2y^3- 3x^4y^2- 6x^3y^2 + 18xy^4
b,7x^2y^2 - 21xy62z + 7xyz - 14xy
c,a^3x^2y - 5/2a63x^4 + 3/2a^4x^2y