trả lời nhanh lên

2. BÌnh phương lên nhỉ :v

2. ĐK:  \(0\le x\le\frac{625}{4}\)

Đặt  \(x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{625}{4}-n}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{625}{4}-n}}\)

Ta tính được  \(x^2=25+2\sqrt{n}\le25+2.\frac{25}{2}=50\)

Hiển nhiên  \(x^2\ge25\)  và là số chính phương nên  \(x^2=25+2\sqrt{n}\)  nhận các giá trị 25; 36; 49

Tìm được n = 0 và n = 144

doan thi khanh linh câm cái mồm đi.đã ngu lại còn thích k

áp dụng co si ta có:

\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)

Giúp mình với

Chứng minh gì vậy bạn

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ,ta được:

\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(đpcm)

Trâu bò chút!

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

BĐT quy về chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Để ý rằng: \(x^3=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó ta có:  \(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma x^2-3\right)\)

\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}\ge0\)

P/s: Nếu thích troll người thì thế ngược lại các biến đã đặt ta tìm được:

\(VT-VP\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2b\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\ge0\)

Đặt đẳng thức là A. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{2b\left(a-b\right)}\le\frac{2b+\left(a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{a+3b}{2}\)

Từ đó: \(A\ge\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{a+3b}+\frac{2b\sqrt{2}}{b+3c}+\frac{2c\sqrt{2}}{c+3a}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(M=\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Thật vậy, ta có: \(M=\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta được:

\(M\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì vậy: \(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ đó ta có: \(A\ge\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{a+3b}+\frac{2b\sqrt{2}}{b+3c}+\frac{2c\sqrt{2}}{c+3a}\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy xa khi và chỉ khi a=b=c

Xét \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(4^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}\ge\frac{4a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}\ge\frac{4b+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\\\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\frac{4c+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{17}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> A \(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}}{\sqrt{17}}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{4}{4.\sqrt{a+b}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4}\le\frac{a+b+4}{2}\) => \(4\sqrt{a+b}\le a+b+4\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+4}\)

Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\ge\frac{4}{b+c+4}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\ge\frac{4}{c+a+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\) \(\ge4.\left(\frac{1}{b+c+4}+\frac{1}{c+a+4}+\frac{1}{a+b+4}\right)\)

\(\ge4.\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{4.6+\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3.\sqrt{17}}{2}\)