\(x^3-x^2-2x=0\)

⇔ \(x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x=0\)

⇔ \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\) = 0

⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\)

⇔ \(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\) = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{0,2,-1\right\}\)

Cho abc(a+b+c) khác 0. Giải phương trình ẩn x:

(x-a)/bc+(x-b)/ac+(x-c)/ab=1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)

.

bf

gợi ý nha (mik lm còn j là hok nx )   (x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=x2+(a+b+c)x2+(ab+bc+ac)x+abc

            Muốn chứng minh được ta phải chứng minh vế trái    

(x2+bx+ax+ab)(x+c)=x3+ax2+bx2+cx2+abx+bcx+acx+abc

     x3+ax2+bx2+cx2+abx+bcx+acx+abc=x3+ax2+bx2+cx2+abx+bcx+acx+abc(1)

Vì hai biểu thức trên (1) giông nhau

               Do đó (x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=x2+(a+b+c)x2+(ab+bc+ac)x+abc

\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)

\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)² = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)

M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 + (-5) +  3

M = (1+2+3) - 5

M = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)