Ta có tính chất : 

\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

\(\rightarrow A=\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-7\right|+\left|x-8\right|\ge\left|x+5+x+2+x-7+x-8\right|\)

​​\(\rightarrow A\ge\left|4x-8\right|\)

Vì \(\left|4x-8\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\) nên :

\(\rightarrow A\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Dấu "= " xảy ra khi : 

\(\left|4x-8\right|=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\) 

                     \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Ta có:\(\left|-y-3\right|^9\ge0;\left(x-3y\right)^8\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(-5^3\right)+\left|-y-3\right|^9+\left(x-3y\right)^8\ge-\left(-5^3\right)=125\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left|-y-3\right|^9=0\Rightarrow-y-3=0\Rightarrow y=-3;\left(x-3y\right)^8=0\Rightarrow x-3y=0\Rightarrow x-3.\left(-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-9\)Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là 125 khi x = -9 và y = -3

2 câu là tìm GTNN đúng hông bạn :) 

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2000\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(0\) khi \(x=1\)

\(b)\) Ta có : 

\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\left|x-3\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(5\) khi \(x=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Phùng Minh Quân

Câu thứ nhất là tìm GTLN  ạ

1) a) \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3y\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2000\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}y\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=2000\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}y^2+\dfrac{15}{14}y^2=2000\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{14}\right)=2000\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}y^2=2000\)

Tìm \(y\) và suy ra \(x;z\) là được,Bài này nghiệm khá xấu

b) \(\left|3x-7\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8=\left|7-3x\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8\ge\left|7-3x+3x+2\right|+8\ge9+8=17\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

2) a)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\\\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\\\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

a) \(\left|x-2000\right|+\left|x-2002\right|=\left|x-2000\right|+\left|2002-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-2000+2002-x\right|=2\) (1)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(2002-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2000\le x\le2002\)

+ \(\left|x-2001\right|\ge0\forall x\). "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\)

b) \(B=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|\)

+ \(\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|=\left|x+11\right|+\left|10-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+11+10-x\right|=21\) (3)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(10-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-11\le x\le10\)

+ \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|\ge\left|x-8+9-x\right|=1\) (4)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(B\ge22\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)

Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=y\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(y-6\right)\left(y+6\right)+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2-36+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+1966\ge1966\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

 \(x^2-9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,7\)