\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
câu 1: giải hệ phương trình
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+....+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=-[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+......+99\left(x+y+z\right)]\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{x^{99}}+\frac{1}{z^{99}}\right)^2=-\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^2+.....+99\left(zx\right)^2}\)
tìm x,y,z
Đúng là chơi lừa bịp thực sự bài này rất dễ đây là cách giải:
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+.....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\ge0\)còn \(-\left(y+z+x\right)\le0\) nên phương trình 1 vô lý
tương tự chứng minh phương trinh 2 và 3 vô lý
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\y=\varnothing\\z=\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
thực sự bài này mới nhìn vào thì đánh lừa người làm vì các phương trình rất phức tạp nhưng nếu nhìn kĩ lại thì nó rất dễ vì các trường hợp đều vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
Đặt : \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\)
Ta dễ dàng nhận thấy tất cả số mũ đều chẵn
\(=>A\ge0\)(1)
Đặt : \(B=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=>B\le0\)(2)
Từ 1 và 2 \(=>A\ge0\le B\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=0\)
Do \(B=0< =>y+z+x=0\)(3)
\(A=0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}}\)(4)
Từ 3 và 4 \(=>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là : {x;y;z}={0;0;0}
Đặt :\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+...+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=A\)
Ta thấy các số mũ đều chẵn
Nên \(A\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt : \(-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+...+99\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=B\)
Vì có dấu âm ở trước VT
Nên \(B\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 <=> \(A=B=0\)
\(< =>x=y=z=0\)
Cho \(x+y+z=xyz\) và \(xy+yz+zx\ne-3\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x.\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y.\left(z^2+x^2\right)+z.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy+yz+zx-3}=xyz\)
Cho \(x^2+y^2+z^2=10\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(P=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x^2-yz\right)^2+\left(y^2-zx\right)^2+\left(z^2-xy\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
$P=(xy+yz+xz)^2+(x^2-yz)^2+(y^2-zx)^2+(z^2-xy)^2$
$=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+x^4+y^2z^2-2x^2yz+y^4+z^2x^2-2xzy^2+z^4+x^2y^2-2xyz^2$
$=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2z^2x^2$
$=(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=10^2=100$
103,CM:\(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{zx}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}=x+y+z\)
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
103,CM:\(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{zx}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}=x+y+z\)
Xét tích : \(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(x^3\left(z-y\right)+x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(+z^3\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2z^2-x^2y^2+y^2x^2-y^2z^2+z^2y^2-z^2x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
Như vậy:
\(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^3\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^3\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
cho 3 số thực dương x;y;z thỏa mãn x+y+z<=3/2. tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
\(p=\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2.\left(yz+1\right)^2.\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=A\)
Ta có \(A=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3.2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)
\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Không phải ngược đâu nha mọi người,dấu bằng không xảy ra nhé!
cho 3 số thực dương x;y;z thỏa mãn x+y+z<=3/2. tìm GTNN của biểu thức :
\(P=\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\)
Bài này thì AM-GM thôi
\(P=\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm ta có :
\(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)^2}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Tiếp tục sử dụng AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta được :
\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt[2]{y\frac{1}{x}}\right)\left(2\sqrt[2]{z\frac{1}{y}}\right)\left(2\sqrt[2]{x\frac{1}{z}}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{8\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}.\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{8.\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3\sqrt[3]{8}=3.2=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=6\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đố
Cho \(x+y+z=1\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)
\(x+y+z=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-x-z\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(yz+1-y-z\right)\left(zx+1-x-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z-x\right)^2\left(x+y+z-y\right)^2\left(x+y+z-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[\left(zx-x\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[y\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-x-y-z\right)^2\left(y-x-y-z\right)^2\left(z-x-y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-y-z\right)^2\left(-x-z\right)^2\left(-x-y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)