Đề sai nhé, \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\) mới đúng nha

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)

                                      \(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+3\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}\\x-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xyz=1\\xyz=-1\end{cases}}\).

Ta có:\(\frac{4+4\sqrt{1+x^2}}{4x}\le\frac{4+5+x^2}{4x}=\)\(\frac{x^2+9}{4x}\)Tương tự ta đc P\(\le\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(=x+y+z\)

Dấu '='xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=xyz\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=}\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{x^2}{1+y}+\frac{y^2}{1+z}+\frac{z^2}{1+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{1+y+1+z+1+x}=\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)+3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(x+y+z\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{x^2}{1+y}+\frac{y^2}{1+z}+\frac{z^2}{1+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)+3}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

P/s: Bạn chú ý lần sau gõ tiêu đề bằng công thức toán !!!

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:

\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)hay \(1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\))

Lại áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm là x + y; y + z; x + z, ta được:

\(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)(Vì x + y + z = 1)

\(\Rightarrow27\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le8\)(lập phương hai vế)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le\frac{8}{27}\)

(Dâú "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\))

\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{1}{27}.\frac{8}{27}=\frac{8}{729}\)(Dâú "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\))