Cho \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2b+2c-a\\y=2c+2a-b\\z=2a+2b-c\end{cases}}\)

Vì a,b,c là độ dài ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên \(x,y,z>0\)

Khi đó :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2y+2z-x}{9}\\b=\frac{2z+2x-y}{9}\\c=\frac{2x+2y-z}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức mới theo ẩn x,y,z : 

\(\frac{2y+2z-x}{9x}+\frac{2z+2x-y}{9y}+\frac{2x+2y-z}{9z}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau : 

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)

Thật vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a,b>0\))

Áp dụng , ta được :

\(\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{9}\ge1\)(đúng)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh 

Cho \(a=b=c\) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow1\ge2\)

Bất đẳng thức sai

trả lời

dùng bất đẳng thức cosi đc ko

hok tốt

undefined la gi

ta có

\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3a+3b+3c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=>\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}=1\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\ge1\)

suy ra \(2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge2\)

=>\(1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\ge2\)

=> dpcm

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của khoimzx - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}\ge\frac{4a}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.VT+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\left(1-\frac{b}{b+2a}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)