Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{b^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Thật vậy, bất đẳng thức trên tương đương với \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\right)^2\ge\left(a+x\right)^2+\left(b+y\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge2ax+2by\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng là bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky nên (*) đúng

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

Ta cần chứng minh  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{153}{4}\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy và chú ý giả thiết \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\), ta được:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1215}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2.\frac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1215}{16.\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{153}{4}\)

Bất đẳng thức đã được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

biến dổi tương đương

cộng trừ VT\(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{c}\)

Quy đống lên ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)bạn quy đồng lên rùi lm tiep

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:

\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).

Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).

\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.

Ta co:

\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)

Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra  khi \(a=b=c=3\)

sử dụng bdt bunhiacopxki có đc ko bn

\(a^2\sqrt{a}+b^2\sqrt{b}+c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(=\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)+\left(b^2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)

\(\ge2a+2b+2c\ge6\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=6\)