a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

_____0,3<---0,3<------------------0,3

=> m_Fe = 0,3.56 = 16,8(g)

=> m_{rắn còn lại} = m_Cu = 29,6-16,8 = 12,8 (g)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Chất rắn không tan là Al

$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$2Al + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \to 2NaAlO_2 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} =0,5n_{Na} + 1,5n_{NaOH} = 0,5n_{Na} + 1,5n_{Na} = 2n_{Na} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Na} = 0,1(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$

Suy ra:  

$n_{Al\ đã\ dùng} = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra: 

$m_{hh} = 0,2.27 + 0,1.23 = 7,7(gam)$

a)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂ (1)

             0,6<----------------------0,3

=> m_Na = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<-0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

m_Cu = 10 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 56x = 42y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe₃O₄

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,6<----------------------0,3

             Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<--0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)
PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

            \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> CTHH: Fe₃O₄

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=1.5a+1.5b=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=0.2\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot\left(56+27\right)=16.6\left(g\right)\)

Chọn C