\(Từ\) \(giả\) \(thiết\) : \(4a^2+b^2=\text{5}ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(TH1:\) \(4a-b=0\) \((\) \(mẫu\) \(thuẫn\) \(với\) \(2a>b\) \()\)

\(TH2:\) \(a-b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{a^2\left(2a-b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2+1}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\)

\(=\frac{4a+2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{2}{a}=\frac{4a+2b-2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a-2a^2b}{ab\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(2-ab\right)}{ab\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{a^2-1}{2a^3-b+2a-a^2b}\right):\left(\frac{4a+2b}{a^3b+ab}-\frac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}:\frac{2\left(2-ab\right)}{b\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{2b\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

b:

Sửa đề: b>a>0

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

=>\(4a^2-5ab+b^2=0\)

=>\(4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0\)

=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0

TH1: a-b=0

=>a=b

mà a>b

nên Loại

TH2: 4a-b=0

=>b=4a(nhận)

\(A=\frac{b}{\left(2-ab\right)\left(2a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{\left(2-a\cdot4a\right)\left(2a-4a\right)}=\frac{4a}{\left(2-4a^2\right)\left(-2a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4a}{-2a\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2a^2-1}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(a\ne b\)\(;\)\(a\ne-b\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(loai\right)\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(4a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{\left(a-4a\right)\left(a+4a\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{-15a^2}=\frac{-4}{15}\)

... 

Ta có:

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

4a^2 + b^2=5ab 
<=>4a^2 + b^2 - 5ab=0 
<=>4a(a - b) - b(a - b)=0 
<=> (a -b )(4a - b)=0 
<=>a-b=0 ; a=b hoặc 4a - b=0 ; a=b/4(loại) 

đề lúc đầu sai :v 

ĐKXĐ : \(2a\ne b\)\(;\)\(2a\ne-b\)

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)

+) Với \(a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

+) Với \(4a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

... 

Ta có: 4a²+b²=5ab

=>(4a²-5ab+b²)=0

=>(4a²-4ab)-(ab-b²)=0

=>4a(a-b)-b(a-b)=0

=>(4a-b)(a-b)=0

=>4a=b hoặc a=b

Mà 4a>b

=>a=b

=>\(\frac{5ab}{16a^2-b^2}=\frac{5a^2}{16a^2-a^2}=\frac{5a^2}{15a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)