\(a.\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2+17x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+16=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\) . Vậy ... 

b.\(x\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ...

c.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-7-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ... 

d.\(\left(x-3\right)^2+2x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) . Vậy ... 

\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\))

\(3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left(10-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+10-2x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-2x\right)+10=0\\ \Rightarrow x+10=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-10\)

c,Ta có: (x-5)+2=0  =>(x-5)= -2 =>không tìm được x thỏa mãn

d,Ta có : (x+1)-3 = 2 => (x+1)=2+3=5 

=>x+1 =5 hoặc x+1 =-5

Xét x+1=5 =>x=4(loại vì x <-1)

Xét x+1=-5 =>x= -5-1=-6 (thỏa mãn)

=>KL

c,không có x thỏa mãn

d,x= -6

xin lỗi mk k biết viết dấu giá trị tuyệt đối

theo dõi giúp mik nhé^^

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\Rightarrow1:\frac{3}{x-1}=1:\frac{4}{y-2}=1:\frac{5}{z-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó x + y + z = 18 

<=> 3k + 1 + 4k + 2 + 5k + 3 = 18

=> 12k + 6 = 18

=> 12k = 12

=> k = 1

=> x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8

                                                  Bài giải

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\text{ : }1+1=4\\y=4\text{ : }1+2=6\\z=5\text{ : }1+3=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\text{ ; }y=6\text{ ; }z=8\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì : 

\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{18-6}=1\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x-1}=1< =>x-1=3\\\frac{4}{y-2}=1< =>y-2=4\\\frac{5}{z-3}=1< =>z-3=5\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+1=4\\y=4+2=6\\z=5+3=8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy