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Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta được:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{x}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{y}{2\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{y}{2\left(y+z\right)};\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{z}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{2\left(z+y\right)}\)

=>A\(\le\frac{x}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{2\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{y}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y}{2\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Với \(0\le x;y\le1\) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+3}}=\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1

Có: \(0\le x;y\le1\)

=> \(0\le x^2\le x\le1;0\le y^2\le y\le1\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{x^2}{y+3}+\frac{y^2}{x+3}\right)\le2\left(\frac{x}{x+y+2}+\frac{y}{x+y+2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{x+y+2}{x+y+2}-\frac{2}{x+y+2}\right)\le2\left(1-\frac{2}{1+1+2}\right)=1\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra x<=>  = y =1

a/ \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}-x-y-2xy\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\le0\) đúng vì \(x,y\le1\)

b/ Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\le z\le t\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xz\le1\\yt\le1\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng câu a ta được

\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+t}\le\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{yt}}\le\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyzt}}\)

khó quá

KHÓ CHỨ DỄ ĐĂNG LÀM CHI

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(1+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow82\cdot\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{9}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge x+\frac{9}{x}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge y+\frac{9}{y}\)

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge z+\frac{9}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế của các bất đẳng thức ta được :

\(\sqrt{82}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}\)(1)

Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(x+\frac{9}{x}+y+\frac{9}{y}+z+\frac{9}{z}=81x+\frac{9}{x}+81y+\frac{9}{y}+81z+\frac{9}{z}-80x-80y-80z\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{81x\cdot9}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81y\cdot9}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{81z\cdot9}{z}}-80\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}+2\sqrt{729}-80\cdot1\)

\(=82\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\sqrt{82}\cdot P\ge82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\sqrt{82}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

1.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(\frac{a^2+1}{a}+\frac{b^2+1}{b}+\frac{c^2+1}{c}\)

\(=a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=9a+\frac{1}{a}+9b+\frac{1}{b}+9c+\frac{1}{c}-8a-8b-8c\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9a}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9c}{c}}-8\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge3\cdot2\sqrt{9}-8=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{y}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) ta có:\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)

=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)