Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\), suy ra \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(VT=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+3b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+3d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPcm

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

a) Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Giải:
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3⋮x+1\)

Ta có:
\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)-5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

+) \(x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)

+) \(x+1=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)

+) \(x+1=5\Rightarrow x=4\)

+) \(x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)

1)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2)\(P=\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-5}{x+1}=2-\frac{5}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-6;0;4\right\}\)

a)  de sai 

b) do a/b =c/d  =>a/c =b/d =k (1) => k^2 = a.c /bd

tu (1) =>k^2 =a^2/ c^2 =b^2/ d^2 =a^2+b^2 /c^2+d^2 

=>a^2 +b^2 /c^2 +d^2 = a.c /bd