A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

A < \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

A < 1 - \(\frac{1.}{100}\)

A < \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{199}{100}\)

=> A < \(\frac{199}{100}\)

b,

S = \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{99}{10^2}\)

S = \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)

S = \(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7...9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}\)

S = \(\frac{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2...9^2.10.11}{2^2.3^3.4^2...10^2}\)

S = \(\frac{1.11}{2.10}\)

S = \(\frac{11}{20}\)

Ta thấy rằng: \(2^2>1\times2\) , \(3^2>2\times3\),..., \(2011^2>2010\times2011\).

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{2010\times2011}=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2011-2010}{2010\times2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}< 1.\)

Vậy A < 1.

Cảm ơn bạn

\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)

\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)

Ta có 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

..............

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)

ĐPcm

Giải:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\) 

Vậy S < 1.

a) \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)

\(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{15}}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)

Vậy \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)\) = \(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\)    

b)\(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \left( {\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)

 \(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)

Vậy \(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right)\)=\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\).

`#3107`

`a)`

`3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3)`

`= 3/4 + (3/6 - 2/6)`

`= 3/4 + 1/6`

`= 11/12`

`3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`

`= 9/12 + 6/12 - 4/12`

`= (9 + 6 - 4)/12`

`= 11/12`

Vì `11/12 = 11/12`

`=> 3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3) = 3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`

`b)`

`2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3)`

`= 2/3 - (3/6 + 2/6)`

`= 2/3 - 5/6`

`= -1/6`

`2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`

`= 4/6 - 3/6 - 2/6`

`= (4 - 3 - 2)/6`

`= -1/6`

Vì `-1/6 = -1/6`

`=> 2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3) = 2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A<1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

=>\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)

=>\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

Vậy \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

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