tính hợp lý:
a. 31 . (12 - 25) - 25 (12 - 31)
b. -287 - (326 - 287) + 156
Bài 1. Tính hợp lý:
a) 8. 25. (-125). 4. 12. (-2005)0: (-3)
b) -128 [(-25) + 89] + 128 (89 -125)
b: \(=128\left(-25-89+89-125\right)=128\cdot\left(-150\right)=-19200\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111};\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
Tính hợp lý: a) (-48) + 10 + (-22);b) (-12) + (-30) + (-8); c) (-12) + 8 + (-58) + 2;d) (-31)+ (-19) + 25+ 75.
Tính nhanh:
a) ( − 4 ) . 37 . ( − 25 ) .
b) 12 . ( − 2 ) . ( − 3 ) . ( − 5 ) .
c) 31 . ( − 28 ) + ( − 31 ) . 12.
d) ( − 124 ) + 54 . 124 + ( − 124 ) . ( − 47 ) .
1.Tính hợp lý:a) (-12).(-13)+13.(-22)
b)15.(-14)+15.(-6)+(-20).25
c)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65)
a)
(-12)(-13)+13(-22) = 12.13 - 13.22 = 13(12-22)=13.(-10)=-130
b) 15(-14) +15(-6) + (-20).25 = 15[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20)(15+25)=-20.40=-800
c) -65.(87-17)-87(17-65) =
a)(-12).(-13)+13.(-22)=12.13+13.(-22)=13.[12+(-22)]=13.(-10)=-130
b)15.(-14)+15.(-6)+(-20).25=15.[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20).(15+25)=(-20).40=-800
c)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65)=-65.87-(-65).17-87.17+87.65
=-65.87+65.17-87.17+87.65
=[(-65)+65].87+(65-87).17
=0.87+(-22).17
=0+(-374)=-374
Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
1) \(\dfrac{8}{31}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{25}\) +\(\dfrac{23}{31}\) +\(\dfrac{-13}{25}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) )
3) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) .\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : ( \(-\dfrac{6}{7}\) )
5) (\(\dfrac{3}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{29}{3}\)
6) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) .\(\dfrac{14}{11}\)
7)\(\dfrac{-11}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) .\(\dfrac{-3}{16}\) -\(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
8) \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{29}{5}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) +\(3\dfrac{2}{13}\)
giúp em
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
bài 2: thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lý(nếu có thể)
a)(-31)+(50-19)-(150-31)
b)25.(45-17)-45.(25-17)
c)-1/12 + 4/3
d)3/5 + -5/20+ 30/75 + -7/4
\(a)\)
\(\left(-31\right)+\left(50-19\right)-\left(150-31\right)\)
\(=\left(-31\right)+50-19-150+31\)
\(=\left(-150\right)-19\)
\(=-169\)
\(b)\)
\(25.\left(45-17\right)-45.\left(25-17\right)\)
\(=25.45-25.17-45.25+45.17\)
\(=0\)
\(c)\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(d)\)
\(3+\frac{-5}{20}+\frac{30}{75}+\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{30}{75}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=1-2\)
\(=-1\)
a) (-31)+(50-19)-(150-31)
= (-31)+50+(-19)-150+(-31)
= (-31)+50-150+(-19)-(-31)
= (-31)+(-100)+12
= -119
b) 25(45-17)-45(25-17)
= 25.45-25.17-45.25-45.17
= 25(45-45)-25(17-17)
= 0
c) -1/12 + 4/3
= -1/12 + 16/12
= 15/12
= 5/4
d) 3/5+(-5)/20+30/75+(-7)/4
= 45/75+30/75+(-5)/20+(-35)/20
= 1+(-2)
= -1
Bài 3 .Xác định các tập hợp BC a)(25; 31)
b) BC(10; 12; 14)
c) BCNN(15; 18)
d) BCNN(16; 25)
Tính hợp lí (Tính nhanh)
287-(-12)-(87-129)
HELP ME
= 287 + 12 - 87 + 129
= 287 - 87 + 12 + 129
= 200 + 12 +129
= 212 + 129
= 341