a,  x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 5 2

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 25

=> x – 3 = 25

=> x = 53

b,  30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18

=>  30 : x - 7 = 15

=> x – 7 = 2

=> x = 9

c,  x 70 = x

=>  x 70 - x = 0

=>  x ( x 69 - 1 ) = 0

=> 

d,  2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81

=>  2 x + 1 3 = 9 3

=> 2x + 1 = 9

=> x = 4

e,  5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650

=>  5 x 1 + 5 2 = 650

=>  5 x . 26 = 650

=>  5 x = 25

=> x = 2

f,  4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9

=> 4 x - 1 2 = 5 2 . 3 2

=>  4 x - 1 2 = 15 2

=> 4x – 1 = 15

=> x = 4

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 8 . 5

=> 720 : [41 - (2x - 5)] = 40

=> 41 - (2x - 5) = 720 : 40

=> 41 - (2x - 5) = 18

=> 2x - 5 = 41 - 18

=> 2x - 5 = 23

=> 2x = 23 + 5

=> 2x = 28

=> x = 28 : 2

=> x = 14

Vậy x = 14

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + (x - 1) + x = 78

            có x số hạng

=> (x + 1) . x : 2 = 78

=> (x + 1) . x = 78 . 2

=> (x + 1) . x = 156

=> (x + 1) . x = 13 . 12

=> x = 12

Vậy x = 12

Câu 9:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Leftrightarrow-25x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+8x-3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\) giống 9

\(11,x^2+4x-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(12,2x^2+4x+2=72\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-70=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-35=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(7x-35\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Rightarrow-25x=25\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(14,2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|5x+13\right|=2x-7\)

khi \(x>\frac{7}{2}\), biểu thức có dạng:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+13=2x-7\\5x+13=7-2x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-20\\7x=-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{20}{3}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}}\)