a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^{10}=49^5\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{10}=7^{10}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\Rightarrow x=4\\2x-1=-7\Rightarrow x=-3\end{cases}}\)

PT có 2 nghiệm: x = -3 và x = 4.

b) \(3^x+2+3x=810\Leftrightarrow3^x+3x=808\)(2)

x = 0 không phải là nghiệm của (2)

VT(2) chia hết cho 3 với mọi x khác 0; => PT vô nghiệm

   R(x) =           2x² + 3x - 1

^-  M(x) =   -x³ + x² 

                x³ + x² + 3x - 1

Vậy R(x) - M(x) = x³ + x² + 3x - 1

`a, (3x-1)^3-(3x+1)^3`

`= (3x-1-3x-1)(9x^2-6x+1+9x^2-1+9x^2+6x+1`

`= (-2)(27x^2 +1)`

`= -54x^2-2`.

`b, (1+3x)^3 - (1-3x)^3`

`= 1+ 9x + 27x^2 + 27x^3 - 1 + 9x - 27x^2 + 27x^3`

`= 54x^3 + 18x`.

`c, = 54x^3 + 18x -1 +9x^2`.

a: =27x^3-27x^2+9x-1-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1

=-54x^2-2

b: =27x^3+27x^2+9x+1-27x^3+27x^2-9x+1

=54x^2+2

c: =54x^2+2+(3x-1)(3x+1)

=54x^2+2+9x^2-1

=63x^2+1

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

    \(=\left[\left(3x^3+1\right)+3x\right]\left[\left(3x^3+1\right)-3x\right]-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

    \(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

    \(=-\left(3x\right)^2\)

     \(=-9x^2\)

\(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2=-9x^2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

Điều kiện tự làm nha:

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x}=a\) thì ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{a^3-8}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a^3}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+2a+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}.\left(1-2a+a^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

\(A=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(3x^3+1\right)+3x\right]\left[\left(3x^3+1\right)-3x\right]-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(3x\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)