a) ĐK: \(x\ge-15\)

\(8x^2+16x-20-\sqrt{x+15}=0\)

<=> \(8x^2+16x-20=\sqrt{x+15}\)

=> \(64x^4+256x^2+400+256x^3-640x-320x^2=x+15\)

<=> \(64x^4+256x^3-64x^2-641x+385=0\)

<=> \(4x^2\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)+7x\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)-11\left(16x^2-36x-35\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(16x^2+36x-35\right)\left(4x^2+7x-11\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}16x^2+36x-35=0\\4x^2+7x-11=0\end{cases}}\)

+) TH1: \(16x^2+36x-35=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9\pm\sqrt{221}}{8}\)( tmđk)

+) TH2: \(4x^2+7x-11=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)

THử từng nghiệm vào bài toán ban đầu ta chỉ 2 nghiệm x = 1 và \(x=\frac{-9-\sqrt{221}}{8}\)là đúng

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm:....

Điều kiên: 5 - x \(\ge\) 0 ; 3x + 1 \(\ge\) 0 <=> 5 \(\ge\) x \(\ge\) -1/3

PT <=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=8.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{5-x-3x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}-8.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4\left(1-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(1-x\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(x+3\right)\right).\left(1-x\right)=0\)

<=> 1 - x = 0 (Vì \(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}+8.\left(x+3\right)>0\) với x thuộc đkxd)

<=> x = 1 (t/m)

Vậy x = 1

Hết cách òi chỉ còn cách này thôi :

ĐK  -1/3 <=x <= 1 

Dễ thấy x = 1 là nghiệm đúng của pt 

với 1 < x < 5     =>  \(\sqrt{5-x}2\)

=> VT = \(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x+1}8.1+16.1-24=0\)

=>  với -1/3 < x < 1 => \(\sqrt{5-x}>2;\sqrt{3x+1}0\)

VP \(

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+7}=t>0\), ta có pt sau:

\(2\left(t^2+3\right)-7t=0\)

⇔ \(t^2-7t+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(2t-3\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+7=4\\x^2+4x+7=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{79}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

1)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=5\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+x+y=5+4\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x;y)=(3;1)

b) \(16x^5-8x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(16x^4-8x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-2.4x^2.1+1^2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{\pm1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={\(-\frac{1}{2};0;\frac{1}{2}\)}

2)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

B=\(\frac{4}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{8}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{15}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{8\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+3\sqrt{5}=\frac{4\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+3\sqrt{5}=3-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2+3\sqrt{5}=5\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)