CMR: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)(Với a,b dương)
Giúp tớ ạ !
với a,b,c dương thỏa
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2015}\\CMR:\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)
Thắng Nguyễn Phần cuối cùng viết rõ ra một chút :
\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\frac{y^2+x^2-z^2}{z}+\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{y}\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\sqrt{2015}\ge\frac{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{2015}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2=z};\sqrt{a^2+c^2}=y;\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=x\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2};b=\frac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2};c=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\)
Theo đề \(x+y+z=\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có:\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\cdot x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot x}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại rồi, cộng lại:
\(VT\cdot2\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2015}\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2015}{2}}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương, Cm:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
Giúp Mình Với các bạn ơi !!!!!
Chứng minh gì vậy bạn
Cho a b c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 CMR
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)
Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Đặt đẳng thức là A. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{2b\left(a-b\right)}\le\frac{2b+\left(a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{a+3b}{2}\)
Từ đó: \(A\ge\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{a+3b}+\frac{2b\sqrt{2}}{b+3c}+\frac{2c\sqrt{2}}{c+3a}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(M=\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Thật vậy, ta có: \(M=\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta được:
\(M\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì vậy: \(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Từ đó ta có: \(A\ge\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{a+3b}+\frac{2b\sqrt{2}}{b+3c}+\frac{2c\sqrt{2}}{c+3a}\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy đẳng thức xảy xa khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
Cho a,b dương CMR
\(\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
BĐT<=>
\(\left(\frac{2ab}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab})}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
<=> \(a+b\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}.ab}\)luôn đúng
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b
Với a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)
\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Cho a, b, c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
CMR : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2019}{8}}\)