Xét (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz

=P+2/xy+2/yz+2/xz=P+(2z+2x+2y)/xyz=P+2(x+y+z)/x+y+z=P+2

mà (1/x+1/y+1/z)^2=3

=>p=3-2=1

\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=2^2-2.1=2\) (đpcm)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2+\left(xz\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+2xyz}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\)

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (zx)² + 2xyz = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy)² + (yz)² + (xz)² + 2xyz(x + y + z) = (xyz)² 

<=> (xy + yz + zx)² = (xyz)² 

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+zx=xyz\\xy+yz+zx=-xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Khi xy + yz + zx = -xyz 

=> \(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=-1< 0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

=> xy + yz + zx = xyz 

<=> \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\)

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)xy}=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi x = -y => y = 1 => P = 1

Tương tự y = -z ; z = -x được P = 1

Vậy P = 1 

- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)

- CMT²: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

             \(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)

- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)

- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)

- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)

- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a

- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)

- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P

- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)