\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 8y + 7
= x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 8y + 16 - 9
= (x - y)² + (y + 4)² - 9
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -9

b) 5x² + y² + 2xy - 12x - 18
= x² + 2xy + y² + 4x² - 12x + 9 - 27
= (x + y)² + (2x - 3)² - 27
GTNN của biểu thức trên là -27

c) 3x² + 4y² + 4xy + 2x - 4y + 26
= 2x² + 4xy + 2y² + x² + 2x + 1 + 2y² - 4y + 2 + 23
= (\(\sqrt{2}\)x + \(\sqrt{2}\)y)² + (x + 1)² + 23
GTNN của biểu thức trên là 23

Câu d mình ko biết làm

d) D= 5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+82

\(=4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y+x^2-8x+16+2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+8^2-2.2x.3y+2.2x.8-2.3y.8\right]+\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của D là 2 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2=0\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y+8=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(B=1+5y-y^2=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)

\(C=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)

\(A=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)

a,   B=x²+4xy+y²+x²-8x+16+2012

       B=(x+y) ²+(x-4)²+2012

 Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)

b làm tương tự 

c,  9x²+6x+1+y²-4y+4+x²-4xz+4z²=0

     (3x+1)²+(y-4)²+(x-2z)²=0

    Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3

           y-4=0 => y=4

             x-2z=0  thế x=-1/3 ta được.      -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6

Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề 

a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)

\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có:

\(A=2x^2-3x-7+4y^2-8y=2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.2+4-\dfrac{97}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{8}\ge0+0-\dfrac{97}{8}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4},y=1\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-6x+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

<=>\(A=\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

=> A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y+x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)