\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{100^x}{100^x+100}+\frac{100^{1-x}}{100^{1-x}+100}\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của \(\frac{100^{1-x}}{100^{1-x}+100}\) với \(100^x\) ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{100^x}{100^x+100}+\frac{100}{100+100^x}=\frac{100^x+100}{100^x+100}=1\)

Vậy: \(S=f\left(\frac{1}{2009}\right)+f\left(\frac{2008}{2009}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2009}\right)+f\left(\frac{2007}{2009}\right)+...+f\left(\frac{1004}{2009}\right)+f\left(\frac{1005}{2009}\right)\)

\(S=1+1+1+...+1\) (có \(\frac{2008-1+1}{2}=1004\) số 1)

\(S=1004\)

đặt 2009-x=a,x-2010=b

suy ra a^2+ab+b^2/a^2-ab+b^2=19/49 

suy ra 49(a^2+ab+b^2)=19(a^2-ab+b^2)

49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2

30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0

30a^2+50ab+18ab+30b^2=0

10a(3a+5b)+6b(3a+5b)=0

(3a+5b)(10a+6b)=0

suy ra 3a+5b=0 hoặc 10a+6b=0 

thế vào lại rồi tìm x 

Bài 1:

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)

Ta thấy:

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)

Bài 2:

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)

Bài 3:

a)\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

Vì GTTĐ của số âm bằng số đối của nó

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\le2009\) đều thỏa mãn

b)\(\left|3x+2\right|=\left|5x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=5x-3\) hoặc \(3x+2=3-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc \(8x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

Để ý tử và mẫu là hằng đẳng thức

1. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow-18x^3-33x^2+9x+6=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-18x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-2;x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

2. \(\frac{x-1988}{15}+\frac{x-1969}{17}+\frac{x-1946}{19}+\frac{x-1919}{21}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1988}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1969}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-1946}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-1919}{21}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2003}{15}+\frac{x-2003}{17}+\frac{x-2003}{19}+\frac{x-2003}{21}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2003=0\)do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)

Vậy \(x=2003\)

3. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2009-x=a\\x-2010=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Rightarrow49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{cases}}\)

Với \(5a=-3b\Rightarrow5\left(2009-x\right)=-3\left(x-2010\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=-4015\Rightarrow x=\frac{4015}{2}\)

Với \(3a=-5b\Rightarrow3\left(2009-x\right)=-5\left(x-2010\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4023\Rightarrow x=\frac{4023}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{4023}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{4015}{2}\)

khó quá đi

Khó quá, ai mà biết được?!

Đặt \(2009-x=t\Rightarrow x-2010=-\left(2009-x\right)-1=-t-1\)

Suy ra:

\(\frac{t^2+t\left(-t-1\right)+\left(-t-1\right)^2}{t^2-t\left(-t-1\right)+\left(-t-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-t\left(t+1\right)+\left(t+1\right)^2}{t^2+t\left(t+1\right)+\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-t^2-t+t^2+2t+1}{t^2+t^2+t+t^2+2t+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+t+1}{3t^2+3t+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49t^2+49t+49=57t^2+57t+19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+8t-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-15=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=-4\\2t+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t=-5\\2t=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{5}{2}\\t=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2009-x=-\frac{5}{2}\\2009-x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4023}{2}\\x=\frac{4015}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4015}{2};\frac{4023}{2}\right\}\)