bài khó thế

\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}b^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^{100}b^{100}\left(2ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

Thế vào \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+a^{100}=a^{101}+a^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)

Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Khi đấy:

\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).

vì a-b+c => 3-3+3=3 và 1/3+1/3+1/3=3/3=1         =>a,b,c=3

Ta có : \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{b+1}{b}\ge9\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge9ab\) ( vì \(ab>0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1\ge8ab\Leftrightarrow2\ge8ab\) ( vì \(a+b=1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) ( Vì \(a+b=1\) ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)

BĐT ( 2 ) đúng , mà các phép biến đổi trê tương đương , vây BĐT ( 1 ) được chứng minh . Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(a=b\)

Xin lỗi nhé!

Áp dụng BĐT ta có:
`a^2+9>=6a`
`b^2+25>=10b`
`c^2+4>=4a`
`=>a^2+b^2+c^2+38>=6a+10b+4c`
`<=>76>=6a+10b+4c(1)`
Ta có:
`6a+10b+4c`
`=6(a+b)+4(b+c)`
`=48+4(b+c)>=48+4.7=76(2)`
`(1)(2)=>6a+10b+4c=76`
`<=>a=3,b=5,c=2`

Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=38\Rightarrow\left|b\right|\le\sqrt{38}< 7\)

\(\Rightarrow c\ge7-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2\ge\left(7-b\right)^2\)

Do đó:

\(38=\left(8-b\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(8-b\right)^2+b^2+\left(7-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(b-5\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=5\Rightarrow a=3;c=2\)

Áp dụng BĐT ta có:
`a^2+9>=6a`
`b^2+25>=10b`
`c^2+4>=4a
`=>a^2+b^2+c^2+38>=6a+10b+4c`
`<=>76>=6a+10b+4c(1)`
Ta có:
`6a+10b+4c`
`=6(a+b)+4(b+c)`
`=48+4(b+c)>=48+4.7=76(2)`
`(1)(2)=>6a+10b+4c=76`
`<=>a=3,b=5,c=2`