\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)

                                                \(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

f(0)=-4/10

a/b=-4/10=-2/5

f(1)=-6/26=-3/13=(a+1)/(b+1)

5a=-2b

a/-2=b/5=(a+b)/3

13a+13=-3b-3

15a=-6b

26a=-6b-6

11a=-6

a+b=-3/2.a=3/2.6/11=9/11

a+b=9/11

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\Rightarrow a=-2;b=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=-2+5=3\)

a) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+10\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+4x^2+4x-4x-4}{x^3-x-2x+2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2-2}\)

Nhớ tik nha...

chữa lại câu b nhé:

b) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+4x^2+4x-4x-4}{x^3-x-2x+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\right]}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x-2}\)

Đúng chưa bn...

a)

\(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x^2+6x^2+12x+5x+10}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+9x^2+3x-x^2-3x-1}{x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)

Phân tích phương trình:

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4\cdot x-4}{x^3+8\cdot x^2+17\cdot x+10}=\frac{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)-4\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)+10\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+7\cdot x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Vậy \(a=-2;b=5\)