pro rồi thì bạn cần gì mình giải nhỉ

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\(A=x-2y+3\Rightarrow x=A+2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+A-3\right)^2+y\left(A+2y-3\right)+2y^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2+\left(5A-15\right)y+A^2-6A+8=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(5A-15\right)^2-32\left(A^2-6A+8\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7A^2+42A-31\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{21-4\sqrt{14}}{7}\le A\le\dfrac{21+4\sqrt{14}}{7}\)

A= \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+xy}+\frac{4x^2y^2+2}{xy}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+4xy+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{5}{4xy}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)áp dụng vào trên ta được

 (1) \(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+\frac{5}{4}.4=11.\)

dấu '=" khi x=y = 1/2

\(A=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{xy+1}\ge\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}+1}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^3+y^3+1\right)+3}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3}{2}=3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)

Do \(x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\sqrt{2}\\y\le\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\le\sqrt{2}x^2\\y^3\le\sqrt{2}y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4}{xy+1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{xy+1}\le\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{1}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{max}=4+2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\sqrt{2}\right);\left(\sqrt{2};0\right)\)

Bài 1 dùng tam thức bậc 2, bài 2 chia cả tử và mẫu cho y², đặt x/y=t rồi làm tương tự bài 1

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-xy+2y^2}{y^2}}{\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{y^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{t^2-t+2}{t^2-t+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow Qt^2-Qt+Q=t^2-t+2\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(Q-1\right)-t\left(Q-1\right)+Q-2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(Q-1\right)^2-4\left(Q-1\right)\left(Q-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le Q\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)