a: Thay x=0 và y=-3 vào (d), ta được;
2m+1=-3

=>2m=-4

=>m=-2

b: \(d\left(O;d\right)=\dfrac{\left|0\cdot\left(m-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(0\right)+2m+1\right|}{\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}}=\dfrac{\left|2m+1\right|}{\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}}\)

Để d lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}_{MIN}\)

=>m=1

\(a,m=3\Leftrightarrow\left(d_1\right):y=2x+1\\ b,\text{Gọi PT cần tìm là }\left(d_2\right):y=ax+b\left(a\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(d_2\right):y=2x+b\\ \text{PT giao }Ox:y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{b}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\left(-\dfrac{b}{2};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{b}{2}\right|\\ \text{PT giao }Oy:x=0\Leftrightarrow y=b\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;b\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|b\right|\)

Gọi H là chân đường cao từ O tới \(\left(d_2\right)\Leftrightarrow OH=1\)

Áp dụng HTL: \(\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{1}{OA^2}+\dfrac{1}{OB^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{b^2}=1\Leftrightarrow b^2=5\Leftrightarrow b=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(d_2\right)\) có dạng \(\left(d_2\right):y=2x+\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(\left(d_2\right):y=2x-\sqrt{5}\)

\(c,\text{Gọi điểm cần tìm là }A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y_0=mx_0-x_0+m-2\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(x_0+1\right)-\left(x_0+y_0+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+1=0\\x_0+y_0+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\\ \text{Vậy }A\left(-1;-1\right)\text{ là điểm cố định mà }\left(d\right)\text{ đi qua với mọi }m\)

\(\text{PT giao }Ox:y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{2-m}{m-1};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{m-2}{m-1}\right|\\ \text{PT giao }Oy:x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-2\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;m-2\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|m-2\right|\\ \text{Ta có }S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left|\dfrac{m-2}{m-1}\right|\cdot\left|m-2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{OAB}=\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{2\left|m-1\right|}\)

Đặt \(S_{OAB}=t\)

Với \(m\ge1\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{2\left(m-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow2mt-2t=m^2-4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m\left(2-t\right)+2t+4=0\)

PT có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(2-t\right)^2-\left(2t+4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-6\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le0\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)

Với \(m< 1\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{2\left(1-m\right)}\Leftrightarrow2t-2mt=m^2-4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m\left(t-2\right)+4-2t=0\)

PT có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(t-2\right)^2-\left(4-2t\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le0\\t\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t\ge6\)

Vậy \(\left(S_{OAB}\right)_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{2\left|m-1\right|}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left|m-1\right|=m^2-4m+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12\left(m-1\right)=m^2-4m+4\left(m\ge1\right)\\12\left(1-m\right)=m^2-4m+4\left(m< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2-16m+16=0\\m^2+8m-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=8\pm4\sqrt{3}\\m=-4\pm2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\) Gọi điểm cố định (d) luôn đi qua là \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y_0=\left(m-2\right)x_0+2\Leftrightarrow mx_0-2x_0+2-y_0=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\\2-2x_0-y_0=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=0\\y_0=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A\left(0;2\right)\)

Vậy \(A\left(0;2\right)\) là điểm cố định mà (d) lun đi qua

\(b,\) PT giao Ox,Oy: \(y=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{2-m}\Leftrightarrow B\left(\dfrac{2}{2-m};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\dfrac{2}{\left|m-2\right|}\\ x=0\Leftrightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow C\left(0;2\right)\Leftrightarrow OC=2\)

Gọi H là chân đường cao từ O đến (d) \(\Leftrightarrow OH=1\)

Áp dụng HTL: \(\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=1=\dfrac{1}{OB^2}+\dfrac{1}{OC^2}=\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2+\sqrt{3}\\m=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\) Áp dụng HTL: \(\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{1}{OC^2}+\dfrac{1}{OB^2}=\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(OH^2=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{m^2-4m+5}{4}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{\left(m-2\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{4}{0+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow OH\le2\\ OH_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow m=2\)