1: =(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

3: =(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)

x3 – 2x2 + x

= x.x2 – x.2x + x (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung là x)

= x(x2 – 2x + 1) (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (2))

= x(x – 1)2

\(x^3+2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^3+2x^2-x-3xy^2\\ =x\left(x^2+2x-1-3y^2\right)\)

1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)

3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)

4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)

7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2

(Có nhân tử chung x)

= x(x2 – 2x + 1 – y2)

(Có x2 – 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức).

= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]

(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)

\(=\left(2x^2+xy-3x\right)-\left(22xy+11y^2-33y\right)+\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x+y-3\right)-11y\left(2x+y-3\right)+\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-11y+1\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(-x^2+2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

2: \(2x^2-3x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)

\(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)

\(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=2x^3y\left(x-2y\right)\)

1) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

2) \(-3x-6xy-9xz=-3x\left(1+2y+3z\right)\)

3) \(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)

4) \(4x^3y^2-8x^3y^2+2x^4y=-4x^3y^2+2x^4y=-2x^3y\left(2y-x\right)\)