Gọi \(ƯC\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\in N\right)\)

\(2n+1⋮d,3n+2⋮d\)

\(2\left(3n+2\right)-3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\)

\(6n+4-6n-3⋮d\)

\(1⋮d\).Do đó d = 1

Vậy 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên \(BCNN\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n+2\right)\)

Bài 1: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+11;3n+2)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+11⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(3n+11-3n-2⋮d\)

=>\(9⋮d\)

=>\(d\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

mà 3n+2 không chia hết cho 3

nên d=1

=>3n+11 và 3n+2 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau

Bài 2:

a:Sửa đề: \(n+15⋮n-6\)

=>\(n-6+21⋮n-6\)

=>\(n-6\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27;-15\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27\right\}\)

b: \(2n+15⋮2n+3\)

=>\(2n+3+12⋮2n+3\)

=>\(12⋮2n+3\)

=>\(2n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

c: \(6n+9⋮2n+1\)

=>\(6n+3+6⋮2n+1\)

=>\(2n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

=>\(2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-2;\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

b) Ta có: \(\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+3\right)-4n\left(n-9\right)\)

\(=4n^2-9-4n^2+36n\)

\(=36n-9⋮9\)

Gọi d là ước chung lớn nhất của 2 số. Nhiệm vụ của ta là chứng minh d=1.

a) 2n+3, n+2 \(⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

b) n+1, 3n+4

\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4\right)-3\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

c) 2n+3, 3n+4

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+3\right)-2\left(3n+4\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

𝓪, 𝓖𝓸̣𝓲 𝓤̛𝓒𝓛𝓝\(\left(2n+3,n+2\right)=d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3⋮d\)  

\(\Rightarrow n+2⋮d\Rightarrow2.\left(n+2\right)⋮d\Rightarrow2n+4⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+3⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)𝓤̛𝓒𝓛𝓝\(\left(2n+3,n +2\right)=1\)

𝓥𝓪̣̂𝔂 \(2n+3,n+2\) 𝓵𝓪̀ 𝓱𝓪𝓲 𝓼𝓸̂́ 𝓷𝓰𝓾𝔂𝓮̂𝓷 𝓽𝓸̂́ 𝓬𝓾̀𝓷𝓰 𝓷𝓱𝓪𝓾

𝓫, 𝓖𝓸̣𝓲 𝓤̛𝓒𝓛𝓝\(\left(n+1,3n+4\right)=d\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+4⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow3n+4-\left(3n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)𝓤̛𝓒𝓛𝓝\(\left(n+1,3n+4\right)=1\)

𝓥𝓪̣̂𝔂 \(n+1,3n+4\) 𝓵𝓪̀ 𝓱𝓪𝓲 𝓼𝓸̂́ 𝓷𝓰𝓾𝔂𝓮̂𝓷 𝓽𝓸̂́ 𝓬𝓾̀𝓷𝓰 𝓷𝓱𝓪𝓾

𝓑𝓪̣𝓷 𝓸̛𝓲, 𝓬𝓱𝓸 𝓶𝓲̀𝓷𝓱 𝓼𝓾̛̉𝓪 𝓵𝓪̣𝓲 𝓸̛̉ 𝓬𝓪̂𝓾 𝓪 𝓷𝓱𝓪, 𝓬𝓱𝓸̂̃ 2𝓷+4-(2𝓷+3) 𝓹𝓱𝓪̉𝓲 𝓽𝓱𝓮̂𝓶 𝓷𝓰𝓸𝓪̣̆𝓬 𝓸̛̉ 2𝓷+3 𝓷𝓱𝓪!

\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+4}-2^n\right)=\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.16-2^n\right)=3^n.\left(9+1\right)-2^n.\left(16-1\right)=3^n.10-2^n.15=3^{n-1}.3.10-2^{n-1}.2.15=3^{n-1}.30-2^{n-1}.30=30.\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)\)

Vì \(30⋮30=>30.\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30=>3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n⋮30\)