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biết rồi

e) n² + 2n + 6 chia hết cho n + 4

n² + 4n - 2n + 6 chia hết cho n + 4

n.(n + 4) - 2n + 6 chia hết cho n + 4

2n + 6 chia hết cho n + 4

2n + 8 - 2 chia hết cho n + 4

2.(n + 4) - 2 chia hết cho n + 4

=> - 2 chia hết cho n + 4

=> n + 4 thuộc Ư(-2) = {1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2}

Xét 4 trường hợp ,ta có :

n + 4 = 1         => n = -3

n + 4 = -1        => n = -5

n + 4 = 2         => n = -2

n + 4 = -2        => n = -6

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

1/

$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$

$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$

2/

$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$

$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$

Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$

3/

$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$

$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$

Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên: $2n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$

a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)

b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)

c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

n + 4 chia hết cho n - 1

=> ( n - 1 ) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1

Mà n - 1 chia hết cho n - 1

=> 5 chia hết cho n - 1

=> n -1 thuộc Ư(5) = { 1 ; 5 }

=> n thuộc { 2 ; 6 }

Thì cứ giải từng con1 ùi lik-e cho 

n² + 2n - 3 chia hết cho n + 1

=> n² + n + n - 3 chia hết cho n + 1

=> n ( n + 1 ) + n - 3 chia hết cho n + 1

Mà : n ( n + 1 ) chia hết cho n + 1

=> n - 3 chia hết cho n + 1

=> ( n + 1 ) - 4 chia hết cho n + 1

Mà : n + 1 chia hết cho n + 1

=> 4 chia hết cho n + 1

=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(4) = { 1 ; 2 ; 4 }

=> n thuộc { 0 ; 1 ; 3 }