Bài 2: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔⎡⎣x=1x=−13

a: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{x-1}\)

b: \(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

Lời giải:

a. Biểu thức này không có khả năng rút gọn. Khai triển ra cũng được nhưng không làm gọn được bạn nhé. 

b. $=(2x)^2-3^2-4x^2=4x^2-9-4x^2=-9$

c. $=(3x)^2+2.3x+1^2-(x^2-1)=9x^2+6x+1-x^2+1=8x^2+6x+2$

\(=\dfrac{x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2y}=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-2y}\)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)

\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)

\(=2x^2-2y\)

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé. Viết thế này khó đọc quá.

\(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)(sửa đề)

\(=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x+2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)\left(vì.x\ge2y\right)\)

\(=x+2y-x+2y\)

\(=4y\)

\(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}^2\)

\(=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}^2\)

\(=x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=x+2y-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)