Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn.

Bài 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)

\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

               \(=a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)=a\left(a^2-3\right)\)

\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}\)

                   \(=\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=a^4-4a^2+4-2\)

                                                               \(=a^4-4a^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=a.\left(a^2-3\right).\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                      \(=\left(a^3-3a\right)\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                         \(=a^7-4a^5+2a^3-3a^5+12a^3-6a-a\)

                          \(=a^7-7a^5+14a^3-7a\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) vì \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2,\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+z=\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

Bạn cần viết đề bài bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ bên trái khung soạn thảo)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^4=x^8+4x^6.\frac{1}{x^2}+6x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4x^2.\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^8}=7^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+4x^4+6+\frac{4}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^8}=2401\)(1)

Ta thấy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có 

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}\right)+\left(4x^4+\frac{4}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=2397\)(2)

Đặt \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=t\)ta có:

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=2397\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-2397=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-47t\right)+\left(51t-2397\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-47\right)+51\left(t-47\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-47\right)\left(t+51\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-47=0\\t+51=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=47\\t=-51\end{cases}}}\)

Vì \(t=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\ge0\)nên \(t\ne-51\Rightarrow t=47\)

Ta lại có:

\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=47^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=7^2.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2=49.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2=47^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=2209\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2=2209.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}=2207\)

=2207

QUÊN TRỪ 2

a: Thay x=2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)