\(P=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}=\left(6-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P=-x+6\sqrt{x}-2z+12z=-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{z}-3\right)^2+27\le27\)

\(P_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(9;0;9\right)\)

với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1

Khi đó P=1.1+1.1+1.1=3

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x+y+z=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=64\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2zx\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Thay vào ta có: \(64\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{64}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy Max(B) = 64/3 khi x = y = z = 8/3

cô si cho gt

Có: \(x+y+z=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)

Vì: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le3\)

Vậu GTLN của P là 3 khi \(x=y=z=1\)