\(a,=x^2-3x-10-x^2+3x=-10\\ b,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)=2x+2\)

\(D=\dfrac{5}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{4-3x^2}{x^2-9}-3\) (đk:\(x\ne3;x\ne-3\))

\(=\dfrac{5}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4-3x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(4-3x^2\right).2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3.2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x-15-8x+6x^3-6x\left(x^2-9\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{51x-15}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)

\(2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\left(1\right)\)

+ Với x > 5 , (1) trở thành : \(2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)

+ Với x < 5 , (1) trở thành: \(2x-1-\frac{5-x}{x-5}=2x-1-\left(-1\right)=2x\)

\(2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-1\)

=2x-2

=2(x-1)

\(a,=\left(a+5+\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-16}{3x\left(x-4+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)}{3x\left(x+y-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+4}{3x}\)

a, \(\left(a+5\right)^2+2\left(a+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(a+5+\dfrac{1}{2}-a\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{4}\)

b,\(\dfrac{x^2-16+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-12x+3xy}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4^2}{3x\left(x-4+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)}{3x\left(x+y-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+4}{3x}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+125-x^3-9x^2-27x-27+x^3-8-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)

\(=-6x^2-30x+91\)

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