a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/2

Để \(\frac{5x+11}{2x+3}\) là số nguyên thì \(5x+11\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+22\vdots2x+3\)

=>\(10x+15+7\vdots2x+3\)

=>7⋮2x+3

=>2x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>2x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈{-1;-2;2;-5}

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/3

Để \(\frac{5x-4}{3x-1}\) là số nguyên thì 5x-4⋮3x-1

=>15x-12⋮3x-1

=>15x-5-7⋮3x-1

=>-7⋮3x-1

=>3x-1∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>3x∈{2;0;8;-6}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace\frac23;0;\frac83;-2\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{0;-2}

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2/3

Để \(\frac{5x}{3x+2}\) là số nguyên thì 5x⋮3x+2

=>15x⋮3x+2

=>15x+10-10⋮3x+2

=>-10⋮3x+2

=>3x+2∈{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10}

=>3x∈{-1;-3;0;-4;3;-7;8;-12}

=>x∈{-1/3;-1;0;-4/3;1;-7/3;8/3;-4}

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;0;1;-4}

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3/4

Để \(\frac{7x+7}{4x+3}\) là số nguyên thì 7x+7⋮4x+3

=>28x+28⋮4x+3

=>28x+21+7⋮4x+3

=>7⋮4x+3

=>4x+3∈{1;-1;7;-7}

=>4x∈{-2;-4;4;-10}

=>x∈\(\left\lbrace-\frac12;-1;1;-\frac52\right\rbrace\)

mà x nguyên

nên x∈{-1;1}

e: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

Để \(\frac{2x^2-x+2}{x^2-x+2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2x^2-x+2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(2x^2-2x+4+x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x-2\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(x^2-x+2-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

=>\(-4\vdots x^2-x+2\)

mà \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\frac12\right)^2+\frac74\ge\frac74\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-x+2\in\left\lbrace2;4\right\rbrace\)

TH1: \(x^2-x+2=2\)

=>\(x^2-x=0\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=0 thỏa mãn

TH2: \(x^2-x+2=4\)

=>\(x^2-x-2=0\)

=>(x-2)(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

Thay lại vào phân số, ta thấy x=2 thỏa mãn

Vậy: x∈{0;2}

Không biết mẫu số và x như thế nào? Bạn xem lại

a) 

Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x+1⋮x-1\left(1\right)\)

Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\in Z\\x^2+x+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮x-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2⋮x-1\)

Mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

b) Để B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+10⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\left(1\right)\)

Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\in Z\\x-3\in Z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮2x-1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow x-7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-13⋮2x-1\)

Mà \(2x-1⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow13⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

Làm nốt nha các phần còn lại bạn cứ dựa bài mình mà làm 

a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)

c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }

 Vậy....

a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : ....

b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy :...

a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

tương tự ....