$\frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}(*)$

Với $n=1$ thì $(*)\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $(*)$ đúng với $n=1$

Giả sử với $n=k$,$ k\in \mathbb{N^*}$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}=\frac{1}{2^k}$

Ta cần chứng minh với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng, tức là: 

$\frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2^{k+1}}=\frac{1}{2^k}.\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...(k+k)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)2k(2k+1)}{(k+2)(k+3)...2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1.3.5...(2k-1)}{2(k+1)(k+2)...2k}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2k(2k+1)}{2k(2k+1)(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(2k+2)}=\frac{1}{2(k+1)}$

Do đó với $n=k+1$ thì $(*)$ đúng

$\Rightarrow \frac{1.3.5...(2n-1)}{(n+1)(n+2)...(n+n)}=\frac{1}{2^n}$

a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a) $\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2$

= n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 + 2

= 5n² + 5n

= 5(n² + n ) chia hết cho 5

b) $\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)$

$=\; 6n2\; +\; 30n\; +\; n\; +\; 5\; -\; 6n2\; +\; 3n\; -\; 10n\; +5$

$=\; 24n\; +\; 10$

= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2

\(p=\left(n-1\right)^2\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1\right]+1\)

\(\left(n-1\right)^4+2.\left(n-1\right)^2+1-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1\right]^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1-\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[\left(n-1\right)^2+1+\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(\left[n^2-3n+3\right]\left[n^2-n+1\right]\)

can

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2-3n+3=1\Rightarrow n=\orbr{\begin{cases}n=2\\n=1\end{cases}}\\n^2-n+1=1\Rightarrow n=\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2-3n+3=1\\n^2-n+1=1\end{cases}}\)

n=(0,1,2)

du

n=2

ds: n=2

\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).

Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N

Nên ta có ĐPCM.

vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé

1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)

Do đó : 

\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)

2.

Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

Do đó : 

\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)

3.

Nhận xét ; \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó : \(B=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Rút gọn được : B = \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+2}{3}>\frac{1}{3}\)