\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+2=3x\)

Vì \(VT\ge2\Rightarrow VP\ge2\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+2=3x\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|+2=3x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+2=3x\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7\sqrt{a}-5b\sqrt{16a^3}+4a\sqrt{25ab^2}-3\sqrt{16a}\)

\(=7\sqrt{a}-20ab\sqrt{a}+20ab\sqrt{a}-12\sqrt{a}=-5\sqrt{a}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn được nữa, trừ phi đề bài sai

Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)_{) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)}

     _{= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)}

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

    = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|}{2a-1}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\cdot a\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\left(a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5\left(a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

Xét \(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}a^2\)

Xét \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(1-2a\right)=-\sqrt{5}a^2\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2.\left|2a-1\right|.\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\)

- Với \(2a-1>0\Rightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{a^2\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=a^2\sqrt{5}\)

- Với \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{-a^2.\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=-a^2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\cdot\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2a-1\right)}{1}\)

\(=a^2\sqrt{5}\)