\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Tương tụ co:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2a^2;2b^2;2c^2\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{4a^2+2b^2+6}+\frac{1}{4b^2+2c^2+6}+\frac{1}{4c^2+2a^2+6}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(2a^2+2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2b^2+2\right)+\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2c^2+2\right)+\left(2c^2+2a^2\right)+4}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4a+4ab+4}+\frac{1}{4b+4bc+4}+\frac{1}{4c+4ca+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=2\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\frac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

= \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\frac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{xyzx+yzx+zx}+\frac{x}{yzx+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{zx}{x+1+zx}+\frac{x}{1+zx+x}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

= 1/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =z =1 

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xy+2y+2}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có

\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2yz+2z+2};\frac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2xz+2x+2}\)

Do đó ta có:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

Mặt khác, do xyz=1 nên ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+z+1}+\frac{1}{zx+x+1}=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{y}{xy+y+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{xy+y+1}{xy+y+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ỹz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}};\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

Nhân từng vế của ba BĐT trên ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge8\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Á nhầm nhaaa cái cuối cùng là cộng z2 đó

Ta có :

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)

tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)

\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{1+\sqrt{1\times\left(1+x^2\right)}}{x}\le\frac{1+\frac{1+1+x^2}{2}}{x}=\frac{2+\frac{x^2}{2}}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\)(Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ở chỗ \(\sqrt{1\times\left(1+x^2\right)}\)

Tương tự với b,c . Ta được VT\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

\(\le\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2xy+2yz+2xz}{xyz}\)= \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)+ \(\frac{4xy+4yz+4xz}{2xyz}\)= \(\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{4xy+4yz+4xz}{2xyz}\)

Ta chứng minh được \(4xy+4yz+4xz\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)bằng phương pháp biến đổi tương đương

=> VT \(\le\)\(\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2xyz}=\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{2xyz}=\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{2}=xyz\)(Điều phải cm)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>