We have:

\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3xz+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy+3xz+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)\(=3xy+3xz+3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức dạng \(u^3+v^3\ge uv\left(u+v\right)\), ta được: \(\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left[x\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3\right)+1\right]}\le\frac{1}{3\left[x\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+1\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{3\left[\sqrt[3]{x^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right]}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{3\left(\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}\right)}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại theo vế, ta được: \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Theo BĐT AM - GM cho 3 số dương, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3zx+x+y+z\)

\(\ge3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3zx+3xy+3=3\left(zx+xy+1\right)\)(Do xyz = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(zx+xy+1\right)}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+1\right)}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3\left(yz+zx+1\right)}\)(3)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:  \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy, với a, b dương thì (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT trên và sử dụng giả thiết xyz = 1, ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left(z+x\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^3\right]+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\sqrt[3]{zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^3zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{y}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(*)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(**); \(\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(***)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (*), (**), (***), ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

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\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(A=xyz\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{729}\)

\(Max_A=\frac{8}{729}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi

\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc 

EZ :)))

nhưng làm thế thì ko bảo toàn đc dấu bất đẳng thức mà

TA LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ VÀO TỪNG BDT SAU SẼ ĐƯỢC: 

Có:    \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}{64\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

=>      \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{1+x}{8}+\frac{1+y}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

CMTT TA CŨNG SẼ ĐƯỢC:    \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3y}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{1+z}{8}+\frac{1+x}{8}\ge\frac{3z}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> TA CỘNG TỪNG VẾ 3 BĐT ĐÓ LẠI SẼ ĐƯỢC:   

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1+z}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)-3}{4}\)

TA LẠI ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ 1 LẦN NỮA SẼ ĐƯỢC: 

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2.3-3}{4}=\frac{6-3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)      (DO \(xyz=1\))

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>    \(x=y=z\)

MÀ:     \(xyz=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

VẬY P MIN    \(=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

áp dụng bdt amgm ta có  \(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{1}{27}\)

 \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+y+z+x+z}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\le\frac{1}{27}.\frac{8}{27}=\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^3\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3 

ta có \(x^4+y^4\ge2x^2y^2\)               \(y^4+z^4\ge2y^2z^2\) \(z^4+x^4\ge2x^2z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)\ge2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)

mat khac \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) (tu cm)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

min =1/3 \(\) dau = xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{+-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 2 số dương, ta có

\(x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(x+z>=2\sqrt{xz}\)

\(y+z>=2\sqrt{yz}\)

khi đó \(Q=<\frac{xyz}{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{xz}.2\sqrt{yz}}\)

 \(Q=<\frac{1}{8}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z

vậy max Q=1/8 khi x=y=z